Quantcast
Channel: Culture & Arts
Viewing all 14859 articles
Browse latest View live

Contemporary Poetry Reviews #28 (National Poetry Month 2014)

$
0
0
Each edition of this contemporary poetry review series selects several poetry collections published in the last 10 years to recommend to its readership. These collections are selected from a pool of more than two thousand supplied and already-held contemporary poetry books. A full list of books reviewed and a partial list of titles held can be found here. Publishers and poets interested in submitting review copies to either this series or the Best American Experimental Writing series can contact the author of this article using this form. All submitted books remain eligible for inclusion in the series for a 10-year period.


2014-04-29-CollectedPoems366x535.jpg

1. Padgett, Ron. Collected Poems (Coffee House Press, 2014). [Info].

It may seem strange to say of a poet that his work is both tight and frenetic, but with Ron Padgett the description is apt. By the same token, comparing any poet to John Ashbery usually serves as little more than back-handed euphemism: a "less-than" sign hangs ghostly over any such analogy. That's especially true in an instance, as here, in which the poet so designated occupies a "second-wave" position with respect to the poetics Ashbery's oeuvre helped circumscribe, The New York School. One even suspects that calling Padgett nearly Ashbery's equal would draw a frown of disapproval from the poet himself, as conventional wisdom has it that Ashbery is Ashbery and everyone else is merely a man or woman who once appeared in a bar or a coffeeshop alongside or nearby the legendary poet.

In fact, Ron Padgett is a case apart. His recently released Collected Poems implicitly implores us to talk about his body of work as that of a twentieth-century Great who is still producing superlative verse today. If, in Padgett's verse, we hear echoes of Ashbery and (as much or more so) English-language translations of some of the best poetry ever written in French -- Follain's and Apollinaire's in particular -- it is not because Padgett borrows from these others, but because his pen is inspired by a similarly compelling fount of genius.

There is a strangeness in most every Padgett poem that is unmistakable. In compositional terms, we might identify it as the product of clipped syntax, variable diction levels, sparse adjectival adornment, and a universality in the most commonly appearing nouns. (The later work is rather more conversational, but still betrays certain telltale Padgettian quirks.) Most poems by Ron Padgett could be said to occupy, taken in their totality, either a low-brow or a mythic space, though the authorial ethos in each case is one that seems eerily out-of-time. It is, as noted above, the same sort of otherworldliness captured in the best translations of notable French Symbolists and Surrealists. Yet to put Padgett in this lineage diminishes him somewhat, for there is a clearsightedness in Padgett's work -- that tightness mentioned above -- that jostles pleasingly with the freneticism of the Surreal Image. One feels, with Padgett, as one often feels with Ashbery, a level of control in the shifts of diction, syntax, and even grammatical sense that is akin to what we'd expect from a piano virtuoso. And that's exactly what Padgett is: a virtuoso.

Consider the poet's earliest work -- those poems one encounters on the first few pages of this massive, 800+ page tome. "Now it is over and everyone knew it", Padgett begins in "Wind," perverting conventional tense construction to invoke past and present simultaneously. It is not, "now it is over and everyone knows it," for Padgett wants his reader experiencing phenomena from multiple perspectives and temporal latitudes at once. Just so, the second stanza offers us, "Reports followed....others go off for refreshment," not "Reports followed....others went off for refreshment." Or again, in the third stanza, it's "Going back where you lose your hands you bask," not "Going back where you lost your hands you bask." What's important here is not the observation of a superficial technique (tense-shifting) but rather how that surface effect is indicative of a relationship with language and genre -- a poetics -- that has defined Padgett his entire writing life. It's the same relationship with language and genre that prompts the poet to begin his "Rome" with "The people begin to get on to you...", which most readers will struggle to avoid reading as "The people begin to get to you..." Padgett knows what his readers expect -- in "Wind," consistent tense, for we always think of a present rather than an historical wind; in "Rome," some critique of the city's denizens, not an acknowledgment of a tourist's vulnerability before same -- and he believes poetry the most effective mirror with which to confront such easy assumptions.

Padgett's relationship with the poetic word is often said to be one in which humor is the first principle, but on the evidence of his Collected, the key term instead should be "consequential inversion." Padgett's poems reveal to us the capacity (perhaps tendency) of language to flip people, events, objects, and even temporalities on their heads.

Language poets have long mined that rich vein of language in which grammar is held to be an unreliable shepherd of inherently unreliable marks; Padgett, a "second-wave New York School poet" in the estimation of most, has a similar interest but also, consistent with his origins, a fascination with the demotic. A cynic might say that certain of the Language poets made things rather too easy for themselves and too hard on others -- as of course the frustration of linguistic convention will tend to frustrate semantics, semiotics, and even temporality in readily theorized ways -- whereas poets of Padgett's ilk take the paradoxically more obvious yet less traveled road: they show us how language that should in no way confuse us nevertheless does so with regularly.

Padgett's grammatical blips, like those of Charles Bernstein (with whom he shares a literary temperament if not a point of origin) are hiding in plain view, begging to be discovered by a reader or editor of even minimal experience and talent. They reveal that the easy is often hard, which is, to this reviewer, a more impressive feat than proving and re-proving the tautology that the hard is often hard. When Padgett writes, in 1969, "I cannot be the dwarf, for I am many dwarfs," or "I came to you as two friends," his challenge of the definite article and the conventional simile, respectively, puts just as much consequential pressure on semantics and semiotics as do the Language poets, but does so where the poem's readers live and breathe -- in the everyday mythology of a supposedly transparent, absorptive language. We see the same work being done, and thus evidence of the same poetics, in Padgett's 2002 poem "Amsterdam", which ends thus: "Outside / the window a man says something / and a girl laughs and says, 'No, Willem, / that is not the real reason.' / Everything freezes." Padgett's concluding freeze-frame reveals that the poem is both of the moment and historical simultaneously, just as all language at once occupies a present and past and (as in "Amsterdam") a still waiting-to-be-born future.

While Padgett's later poems filter the poet's poetics through a more narrative-oriented formula (reminiscent of his peer James Tate), Padgett continues to employ realities as his primary units of measure. Padgett urges his reader to consider the way realities intersect and thereby dissect one another; while the syllabic and phrasal blocks of the Language poets may be intellectually compelling, there is an artifice to such explorations -- a selective straining -- that a body of work like Padgett's exposes. One suspects Padgett's view of language is more indicative of where poetry is headed in the Internet Age than is the post-Language lineage of theory-driven High Concept and deconstructive disjunction.

Many who review Padgett's Collected will note its humor, and there certainly is that in the many pages of this volume -- though it's more often the humor of surprise than the humor of a story cunningly told. In any case, one must be wary of critics' use of terms such as "humorous" and "conversational" -- the latter term being one I've used here -- as too often these are dog whistles to a certain type of cynic, or else back-handed compliments implying a lack of artistic commitment in and to the work under review. In other words, I don't think Padgett is necessarily well-served by those of his readers whose praise of him suggests he is merely the nation's foremost light-versifier, let alone by readers who go to Padgett "for the humor" rather than the poems' mature yet entertaining treatment of timeless linguistic conundrums. The best stand-up comedy is seamless, inasmuch as suspension of disbelief requires submission to a narrative; with Padgett, the seams don't merely show, they glow. They wish to be found, and, having been found, amaze with how succinctly yet passionately they unravel all expectations.

As we move into a period of literary history in which allegedly transparent language -- say, the banal utterances that litter every email, text, and website -- is revealed to contain within it dangers previously unimagined, we need a poet like Padgett to remind us that demotic language and semantic data has always been unreliable and anti-accumulative. To call Padgett "second-wave" anything is to deny his more important role as an influential father of the poetries of metaconsciousness still to come.

[Excerpt.]


2014-04-29-tumblr_n1vo7lLozX1s9mfo5o1_1280.jpg

2. Nicholson, Sara. The Living Method (The Song Cave, 2014). [Info].

An early front-runner for this reviewer's favorite poetry collection of 2014, Sara Nicholson's The Living Method beggars any description beyond designation as an act of genius. It is not exaggeration to say that each page offers some new illumination for the reader's third eye; if the post-avant lyric has vitality as a form that accurately describes things as they are (rather than things as they merely appear), that vitality is exercised several times in each poem by Nicholson. I've never before been moved to say that I hung on every word of a poetry collection; now I've both done it and said it. The Living Method is that good.

The title of Nicholson's debut tells us much. Living is, by at least one measure, the absence of method: a transient effect produced by instinctive respiration, supplemented haphazardly by various forms of consumption. Living well is, by any measure, the absence of method: though there are common themes to be found, its prerequisites finally differ person to person, and are therefore unreplicable as between persons -- several decades of GQ and Cosmopolitan articles suggesting otherwise notwithstanding. Life is, by both nature and design, wild; to attach to it a yearning for the methodical is to change it irrevocably and render it nearly impossible to see. Transplant these maxims to language, and the form taken might just be this poetry collection by Sara Nicholson. Nicholson sees from outside to inside, and from inside to outside, exactingly, but never fails to register how regularized acts of seeing (and speaking of seeing) change not just what is seen but what is. Every handhold briefly grips the hand that holds it, in other words, but it likewise begins its degeneration in the same moment.

What strikes one most about The Living Method is how fully formed it is, not just as an aesthetic "voice" but also, and far more importantly, as a statement of being and a vision of what speech may do. It's terrifying to encounter a first collection this sure of itself; that terror is only amplified by the knowledge that the certainty is well-earned. Nicholson's control of the line is superlative, inasmuch as each line either accumulates from the line preceding it or torques it in a fully committed way. One reason Nicholson is so adept at these maneuvers is that her work is equal parts lyric and discursive, material and abstract, tonal and toneless. That the collection operates along the entirety of each of these spectra allows it a sort of dexterity that less rangy work would lack. And of course, behind all these features is that element without which any poetry is inoperative: genuine vision. There is real wisdom in these pages -- a bent toward entirely novel aphorisms that younger poets often avoid out of fear they have too little to say. Nicholson has much to say; all of it is said exceedingly well; and all of it is well worth reading and rereading. This is quite simply a stunning collection.

[Excerpt.]


2014-04-29-poemsdescriptivecover.jpg

3. Earley, Tim. Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery (Horse Less Press, 2014). [Info].

A theory one often hears about contemporary poetry is that a poet is either a bard or a seer; that is, either a poetry describes what its author has seen or else describes the unseen and foretells its future manifestations. It's silly, of course -- as are all binaries and even most subtle taxonomies -- because with so much poetry in the water in America, it's rare to find any poet who isn't the product of hybridic influences. Sometimes we bard, sometimes we seer, and somehow the mix of each we brew -- if we're lucky -- is particularly ours.

In the nineteenth century, one such eccentric mix could be found in the work of John Clare, a poet who's now rightly considered one of the foremost authors of his era. His magnum opus, Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery, has stood the test of time as a work of singular brilliance.

In this century (and towards the end of the last one) one iteration of mixed barding and seering we saw was what we might call the Southern Seer. The Southern Seer is of course not a monolithic approach to language, as in fact within this vein there are myriad spectra of distinction (in both senses of that word). If we were to identify a recent Great in the lineage of the Southern Seer -- other than Clare, whose English North recalls but is yet distinct from our American South -- it would be Arkansas's Frank Stanford, whose magnum opus The Battlefield Where the Moon Says I Love You is an unrelenting, stanzaless torrent of prophetic vision that also, perhaps owing to the Southern vintage of its seering, is rooted enough in the soil of a life and a region that its descriptions feel as earnest, earthy, and deeply considered as they are ripe for the revival tent.

Its history aside, the title of Tim Earley's Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery would suggest a bardic inclination -- the sober recounting of workaday rather than mystical visions of a land, its people, and its operations -- but what's contained within these two covers is Southern Seer par excellence. Like Stanford, Earley is a master of anaphora, Biblical rhythms, revelatory testimony, tell-it-slant aggression, and juxtapositive imagery that borrows heavily from the Southern lexicon. It is impossible to imagine these poems not reading well out loud, and on the page they vibrate with a barely suppressed fervor. There are echoes here of fellow Southern Seers Abraham Smith, Maurice Manning, Matthew Henriksen, and Joe Hall (not all of whom were born or currently live in the South, though this is hardly a prerequisite to writing in the milieu described here; I myself was "born in the woods," as was Joe Hall according to his biography, and it seems to me there is something of the Southern Seer in any verse that comes directly from that sort of environment). We find here pain, anger, alienation, and a loss of anchor, which inclines me to call Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery a distinctly masculine collection of poetry, if that adjective can still be used today without seeming in some sense pejorative.

Earley's poetry is at once the verse of the distant past -- the Bible -- and the poetry of a yet-unrealized future, assuming that future is a post-apocalyptic one in which language has degenerated not unpleasingly into its native grit. Where so much contemporary poetry reads as lacking in urgency, Earley's is not merely urgent but dam-broken. As beautifully as these poems sit on the page, it feels a shame not to hear them in the mouths of every man or woman who has ever felt, in the present, the flood of ancient emotion this work channels. Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery may not be an obvious byproduct of the Internet Age, but its swell and retreat, its churlish anxiety, its almost drunken belligerence coupled with an almost holy whispering is very much the zeitgeist of my generation and the one succeeding it. Any moment in which the soul is briefly unwell but also gloriously articulate sounds like these poems do. As often as not, Earley's pacing and syllabics are straight from Revelation, though the sense of being in the midst of a personal end-times is one any man or woman of feeling living in this Age could attest to with one hand raised.

This collection is highly recommended to anyone with a pulse; to anyone with ears, recommended also are the words as heard in recording or in live performance, if you happen to be lucky enough to be anywhere Tim Earley is.

[Excerpt.]

____________

A graduate of Harvard Law School and the Iowa Writers' Workshop, Seth Abramson is the author of three collections of poetry, most recently Thievery (University of Akron Press, 2013), winner of the 2012 Akron Poetry Prize, and Northerners (Western Michigan University Press, 2011), winner of the 2010 Green Rose Prize from New Issues Poetry & Prose. A regular contributor to both Poets & Writers and Indiewire, he is also Series Co-Editor for Best American Experimental Writing, whose first edition will be published by Omnidawn in 2014, and whose second and subsequent editions will be published by Wesleyan University Press. He is presently a doctoral candidate (ABD) in English Literature at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Artist's Statements of the Old Masters

$
0
0
To be successful as an artist in this day and age it is crucial that you justify your work as being contemporary. To be "contemporary" your work needs to be explained and justified in the language of postmodern theory. As works of art have evolved to require less skill in their making, artists have been become increasingly reliant on intellectual pedigrees substantiated by theory. Five hundred years ago, this wasn't a concern.

In fact, it strikes me that without the right kind of theoretical writing to validate their work many of the great artists of the past would be in real trouble in today's art world: can you get into an MFA program or a decent gallery without an artist's statement? I doubt it.

An Old Master working today would definitely need some strong postmodern language to support his/her "artistic practice." Here are some samples of the kinds of "Artist's Statements" that I think would be required of European Old Masters if they tried to get a show in New York or Los Angeles today.

Artist's Statements of the Old Masters



2014-04-29-Fra_Juan_Snchez_Cotn_001.jpg


Juan Sánchez Cotán, Quince, Cabbage, Melon and Cucumber, 1602

The San Diego Museum of Art


"My work explores the temporal duality of objects/non-objects in a hegemonic space/non-space. Indeed, my fruit and vegetable simulacra juxtaposes pre-Marxist male/female homo/heterosocial redactions of materiality through recurring formal concerns."

-Juan Sánchez Cotán


2014-04-29-thebathers.jpg


Jean-Honore Fragonard, The Bathers, c. 1765, The Louvre


"By disrupting the implied heteronormative discourse of antediluvian mythology, my paintings imply a personal mythopoeic narrative that both transcends and embodies the male gaze. By investigating the callipygian forms of a complex homosocial nexus in an anti-Lacanian context I depict a multitude of redundant, overlapping and coded tasks and roles."

- Jean-Honore Fragonard

2014-04-29-13984slaverebellingmichelangelobuonarroti.jpg


Michelangelo Buonarroti, The Rebellious Slave, The Louvre, 1513


"The pre-homoeroticized body forms both my field of action and the basis of my conceptual taxonomy. My sculptures explore both the flux of transfixable signifiers and their complimentary anecdotal formations. My choice of Carrara marble as a medium creates a dialectic between proto-Classical conceptions of idealized form and later Humanistic naturalism. Each figure's physical struggle is simultaneously inoperative and adjectival."

-Michelangelo Buonarroti


2014-04-29-hieronymus_bosch.jpg


Hieronymus Bosch, detail of The Garden of Earthly Delights, c.1500, The Prado


"An implied quasi-theatrical sublimity in my work creates a tension between modes of engagement with internal and external realities. While attempting to bridge a rift in the continuum between metaphysics and narrativity I investigate a lexicon of parafictional erotic proclivities."

- Hieronymus Bosch


2014-04-29-titian_venus_urbino_000.jpg


Titian, The Venus of Urbino, 1538, The Uffizi Gallery


"Woman, goddess, subject, object and signifier: Venus activates both the Utopian and Dystopian spaces of the Venetian Palazzo. By inducing an affirmative valence of feminine/objective lucidity Venus poses a question: has our tendency to privatize desire further affirmed or disenfranchised her archetypal significance?"

- Tiziano Vecellio

2014-04-29-VelazquezMeninas.jpg


Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas, 1639, The Prado


"In addressing the collapse of personal autonomy and identity in an authoritarian/monarchist space I imply a multiplicity of didactic constructions and formations. By investigating the formal and informal withdrawal of the central and objective role of the "subject" I address and investigate the role of signifiers and their ontological suggestions. I also reverse and subjugate the traditional symbol of the dog ("Fido") into a subject/object reflection of the hierarchical and appropriated role of the artist in a Catholic/Baroque social construct."

- Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez

2014-04-29-Rembrandt_self_beret.jpg


Rembrandt Van Rijn, Self-portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar, 1659

The National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.


"Life etches itself onto our faces as we grow older, showing our violence, excesses or kindnesses."

- Rembrandt Van Rijn

OK: I had to slip that in there.

That is what an actual artist's statement sounds like...

Jaime Rojo and His Glimmering Series 'The Last Picture'

$
0
0
The fog rolls in and your city gently disappears into it.

A young man tenderly clings to his lover under a bridge, or is he strangling her?

You are studying the secret and slow language of moving construction cranes traversing and bobbing backward and forward when suddenly a passenger plane cuts silently across the geometry in motion.

These are moments to witness, here and now gone.



2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo011914web.jpg

Untitled. Williamsburg Bridge and the stately Empire. Brooklyn, NY. January, 2014. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


Capricious.
Magical.
Flowing.

Jaime Rojo describes his photography in the city with those adjectives that evoke movement and something more ethereal than concrete, steel, and glass.

2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo011214web.jpg

Untitled. Midtown, Manhattan from the L Train on the Williamsburg Bridge. Brooklyn, NY. January, 2014. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


Known for his images of art in the streets, his photos of street art appear once a week in a parade on BSA called "Images of the Week." But he always tacks one more at the end -- one last picture.

It is always something unrelated to street art. That is, unless you think the city itself is art.

"NYC is compelling whether you are approaching from an airplane or driving in from the outer boroughs or on the train crossing a bridge. It's just amazing how much industry, how much invention and design has gone into building this city," explains Rojo about an environment continuously in flux.

2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo042813web.jpg

Untitled. Manhattan, NYC. February 2013. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


"At the same time it is surrounded by water that provides it with an amazing atmosphere that keeps evolving, depending on the climate. Even though the buildings don't move it feels like the buildings are constantly changing because of the light, the season, or even the intense fog -- it's like a dream sequence in a movie because you know the buildings aren't moving but it seems like they are," he says.

Siting photographers like Wolfgang Tillmans and Richard Avedon as artists whose work inspires him, Rojo hopes to capture a singular poignant moment in a moving scene. "New York is very dense -- It's kind of magical for me to be able to capture an individual in the middle of the street in a city that is so crowded that invariably we are smelling the breath of each other at some juncture. So when I see the opportunity of an individual who is standing or doing something by himself or herself, I have to capture it as one New York minute."

2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo020214web.jpg

Untitled. Times Square, NYC. February, 2014. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


"This is a busy intersection in Times Square. People are always going by. It is a cold night. People are hyped up with the Super Bowl. They are wearing, for the most part, monochromatic dark colors. And there is this guy who is trying to make a dollar playing Spiderman. And no one is paying attention to him. He's doing every single thing possible to get attention and no one cares. I have a series of frames of this but this is the one I wanted to capture. There he is in the middle of this crowd in the intersection with that bright outfit and no one is paying attention."

2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo020914web1.jpg

Untitled. SOHO, NYC. February, 2014. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo010514web.jpg

Untitled. Manhattan, NYC. January, 2014. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojonyc2012web.jpg

Untitled. Lower East Side, NYC. October, 2012. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo072113web.jpg

Untitled. Union Square, NYC. July, 2013. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo080413web.jpg

Untitled. DUMBO, Brooklyn. August, 2013. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo092913web.jpg

Untitled. Greenpoint, Brooklyn. October, 2012. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo070713web.jpg

Untitled. Houston Street, NYC. July, 2013. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo030914web.jpg

Untitled. Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn. March, 2014. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo033014web.jpg

Untitled. East River from Brooklyn, NYC. March, 2014. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo0113web.jpg

Untitled. Manhattan sky landscape. January, 2013. (photo © Jaime Rojo)


2014-04-30-brooklynstreetartjaimerojo100613web.jpg

Untitled. Williamsburg, Brooklyn. February, 2012. (photo © Jaime Rojo)




<<>>><><<>BSA<<>>><<<>><>>><><<>BSA<<>>><<<>><>
Please note: All content including images and text are © BrooklynStreetArt.com, unless otherwise noted. We like sharing BSA content for non-commercial purposes as long as you credit the photographer(s) and BSA, include a link to the original article URL and do not remove the photographer's name from the .jpg file. Otherwise, please refrain from re-posting. Thanks!

<<>>><><<>BSA<<>>><<<>><>>><><<>BSA<<>>><<<>><>
This article is also posted on Brooklyn Street Art.

Read all posts by Steven P. Harrington and Jaime Rojo on The Huffington Post HERE.

See new photos and read scintillating interviews every day on BrooklynStreetArt.com

Follow us on Instagram @bkstreetart

See our TUMBLR page

Follow us on TWITTER @bkstreetart

How Opera Can Get Its Groove Back in the 21st Century

$
0
0
2014-04-30-operaglasses.jpg


Adapted from "The Secret to Attracting Opera Audiences."

In 1861, Richard Wagner's opera, Tannhauser, premiered at the Jockey Club in Paris. Wagner's non-conformist timing of the ballet segment led audience members to shout and whistle over the performance. After all, opera was the music of the masses.

Today, opera stands poised on the edge of a cultural renaissance, but it needs help from those of us who already know and love it. We need to share what we know: Opera is the ultimate art form.

The Ultimate Art Form

Traditional opera houses now face audiences more inclined to see the musical Rent rather than the opera La bohème, which Rent rips off. The effects have been devastating:

• New York City Opera filed for bankruptcy in 2013, 70 years after it was founded to bring opera to the masses.

• The San Diego Opera announced it will shut its doors at the end of the current season.

• The Metropolitan Opera, which had a 97 percent href="http://www.brooklynrail.org/2006/06/music/until-the-fat-lady-sings" target="_hplink">attendance rate in 1959, currently has a 79 percent attendance rate.

• The Chicago Opera House is down to 80 percent attendance from full attendance 20 years ago.

"The opera industry is suffering from the same setbacks that many other sectors have suffered in our recent economy," says Brooke Larimer, founder and board member of Boston Opera Collaborative. "We, collectively, have betrayed the confidence of thousands of audience members whose tickets were rendered void by company closings and production cancellations."

To save opera we're going to need to embrace a wide range of solutions.

Thinking Like an Opera-preneur

Opera houses need to think like entrepreneurs and take a cue from innovative companies. The American Lyric Theater (ALT) implemented a new model that's working. ALT matches composers to librettists and provides free training and workshops through its flagship initiative, the Composer Librettist Development Program (CLDP).

Non-profits like ALT (along with for-profit companies) could also explore incubating smaller companies, giving them both the resources to scale and the freedom to experiment. And all of us, from singers to writers to choreographers, must bootstrap whenever possible.

"It is easy to point fingers at the boards of executives of opera companies and hold them responsible for the state of our industry," says Larimer. "But we are all equally culpable."

Rethink Structure

It's time to ditch the scarcity mentality and start pooling resources. Small businesses grow by partnering and leveraging one another's resources, but that also means paying for those resources! Opera companies can do the same.

Noah E. Spiegel, chief operating officer of Nashville Opera, views the survival of opera depending on a paradigm shift. "First of all, I don't think Opera is dying -- not by a long-shot," Spiegel says. "The Great Recession forced the hand of some companies which were financially precarious, but others...were able to hunker down, and think innovatively about how to ride the wave into a new paradigm."

Start small. Agility is the key. A small production with an audience feedback loop allows you to develop metrics on what audiences want and implement a crowdfunding program that depends on a broad base of support. However, depending on the crowd means paying attention to the crowd.

Experiences Over Productions

Opera can transport the listener to faraway lands and encompass all the senses. Knowing the power of opera, it makes perfect sense to embrace the idea of immersive productions that bring the audience into the action.

For instance, audiences that attended a staging of Performa 13's Dutchman in the East Village's Russian and Turkish baths got a taste of this immersion approach. Audience members get very close to the actors (and very warm), since they sit in the sauna's stadium seating.

In a truly inspired move, composer Judd Greenstein and director Joshua Frankel are working on an opera about the epic 1960s battle over a proposed Lower Manhattan Expressway. Opera need not always immerse us in the flight of the Valkyries; it can also immerse us in the fight of the city planners.

The Digital Dimension

People can experience the opera before they attend the opera. After all, we know that almost twice as many people view or listen to an opera via broadcast or recorded media as see operas in person.

Let's make the most of it, particularly since mobile devices narrow racial/ethnic gaps in arts engagement. Once we've given people a taste of the operatic experience, it's not a stretch to assume we can lure them to an innovative, bootstrapping opera house for the full experience.

Opera doesn't belong to the elites, and it's a possible in our lifetime for opera to reclaim its spot at center stage. We don't need to entice audiences with revamps of classic operas. However, we do need to tap into the spirit of elevated humanity that the classics wielded in a way modern audiences can appreciate.

Image Credit: Istock

Egypt's History Is Being Lost to Criminals

$
0
0
Co-authored by Blythe Bowman

A 12th century proverb warns, "Man fears time, but time fears the pyramids." That may have been true before the Arab Spring, but today, not even the pyramids are sacred. Egypt's rich archaeological heritage is falling victim to looters, thieves, and smugglers and it is not alone. The illicit trade in antiquities -- "cultural racketeering" or "trafficking culture" -- spans the globe.

Egypt's government is making headlines with its pleas for assistance in combatting this plunder, branding it the work of potentially dangerous and organized syndicates. The United States is a primary destination for the so called "blood" antiquities now flooding from there, Libya, Syria, and Tunisia. What does this mean in practical terms? At best, the sale of an ancient sarcophagus on Madison Avenue destroyed a piece of history, and at worst? It funded insurgents or terrorists.

When faced with those grim possibilities, it is no wonder archaeologists oppose the antiquities trade, or that they are now being joined by governments, criminologists, law enforcement, and policy makers. Nor is it a coincidence that one of the foremost programs studying this issue, funded by the European Research Council, is based not in an archaeology department but in the Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research (SCCJR). Pillaging ruins may seem a romantic pursuit -- see Indiana Jones and Tomb Raider -- but it is first and foremost a crime.

In one of the art world's great contradictions, while most countries have a thriving legal market for artifacts, few have any legal source. And it is more crucial to remember antiquities trafficking is not a victimless or even white collar crime. While auction houses, galleries, and museums boast a culture of respectability and sophistication, when digging beyond this veneer, we often find they are not far removed from brutality and violence. One just need read the headlines to see how many top collectors are tangibly connected by their beautiful objects to the Holocaust, the Cambodian Killing Fields, and the Egyptian bloodshed.

Unfortunately many questions still surround the illicit antiquities trade's mechanics and scale. Official data are scarce as cultural property thefts often go unreported, and national crime statistics are usually recorded according to theft circumstances, not type of object stolen. Moreover, the antiquities market is largely fed by the clandestine looting of archaeological sites, both known and yet undiscovered. This means that, when estimating the size and nature of the illicit trade, the only true assessment is: we don't know.

If we wait to answer such questions before taking action, however, there will not be a past left to protect. Research paints a grim picture of the scope and frequency of looting around the world. A 2008 survey asked archaeologists to share their personal experiences. Of the nearly 2,500 participants, working in over 100 countries, 79 percent responded they had had personal experiences with looting while in the field. What's more, a quarter reported encountering on-site looting in progress, and nearly half that those experiences were not isolated. The data clearly indicate that looting -- which again feeds antiquities trafficking -- is globally pervasive, commonplace, and iterative.

Yet all this knowledge has not prompted change. The "source" countries home to sought after antiquities -- the Egypts, Cambodias, and Perus -- lack the means to stop the trade. The "demand" countries like the U.S. lack the will. The great work being done by Homeland Security Investigations, which Egypt just announced will return eight recovered artifacts to Cairo next month, is sadly the exception not the rule.

There is clearly more that needs to be done. This month at the Egyptian Embassy in Washington, during a roundtable organized by the nonprofit Antiquities Coalition, the Minister of Antiquities Mohamed Ibrahim urged academia, governments, and the media to give this issue its due. He is right: we need more -- and better -- research, policy, and coverage, that recognizes antiquities trafficking is not just a matter of preservation, but one of economics and even security.

In the meantime, it seems more tax dollars go to funding this transnational crime than fighting it. For example, the National Gallery of Australia spent $5 million on a single looted Indian artifact, purchased from the infamous smuggler Subhash Kapoor in 2008. If the museum had donated that money to the Antiquities Coalition for advocacy, SCCJR for research, or Egypt's government for site protection -- how much good could have been accomplished?

So what is the solution? We could elaborate on law and policy, but the best answer is the simplest. To borrow a phrase from WildAid's landmark anti-ivory campaign, "when the buying stops," the looting will too. Those who purchase antiquities must ensure these objects are not products of theft, civil unrest, or outright war. If one can afford a masterpiece, one can afford this due diligence. And for the rest of us? We must at least demand such responsibility from our publically funded institutions like museums.

If we don't, Egypt's great past may go from one of the world's wonders, to one of its great cultural tragedies.

____________

Tess Davis is an attorney and affiliate researcher in the Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research at the University of Glasgow. She previously served as the executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation and is working with Cambodia to combat the illicit trade in the kingdom's antiquities.

Blythe A. Bowman is an assistant professor of Criminal Justice in the L. Douglas Wilder School of Government & Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University. She has researched and written extensively on archaeological site looting and the illicit antiquities trade.


You can follow more of Tess and Blythe's work and other pieces on heritage by following @CombatLooting on Twitter.

Theater: Michelle Williams' First Performance After Tony Snub

$
0
0
CABARET *** out of ****
ROUNDABOUT AT STUDIO 54

Talk about motivation! Hours after her show Cabaret -- and the performance of Michelle Williams in particular -- failed to get a Tony nomination, she took to the stage playing Sally Bowles, the British gal who lacks talent but has deluded herself into thinking she's a star. Williams could draw on this "rejection" to feed her performance of fragile insecurity. Or Williams could draw on it to fire herself up with something to prove. In any case, it added a frisson of excitement to the Wednesday night presentation of Cabaret.

Traditionally, Sally has not been an awards magnet. After six major productions in New York and London over the past 48 years, Natasha Richardson is the only woman to have won a top award for playing the part immortalized by Liza Minnelli on film. In fact, the original Sally from 1967 (Jill Haworth) wasn't even nominated, even though that production received ten nominations and won seven, including Best Musical.

The Oscar-nominated Williams is making her Broadway debut, not to mention her professional debut in a musical, so it's silly to talk about a "snub." With 16 musicals debuting this season, there was a bevy of leading female performances to choose from, many of them highly acclaimed. It's one of the most competitive categories around. Further, she's on anyone's short list of the best actresses working today, with excellent taste in projects (Meek's Cutoff, Blue Valentine) and a determined effort to challenge herself repeatedly. She does precisely that with Cabaret and the result is her own take on Sally, the only reasonable tack any actor can pursue when performing a famous part.

And let's get one other bit of nonsense out of the way. Some people were scandalized by this revival of a revival, a return of the legendary Cabaret production from 1998 that turned Alan Cumming into a star. But why? Actors returning again and again to their most famous roles is a tradition as old as the theater itself. James O'Neill (father of Eugene) performed the lead role in The Count Of Monte Cristo again and again throughout his career, racking up some 6000 turns in the part before all was said and done. Yul Brynner performed The King And I back in 1951, and then returned with it to Broadway in 1977 and again in 1985 (not to mention London and touring it all over the world). Rex Harrison played Henry Higgins again and again on Broadway and on the road. In fact, my very first introduction to professional theater was seeing Rex Harrison doing My Fair Lady in Miami, Florida, in the early 1980s, more than 35 years after the show premiered. Personally, I look forward to seeing Cumming as the emcee in 2030.



So what is a visit to Cabaret like? Well, if you saw the 1998 production, you know exactly what it's like. This is essentially the same show, with the same look and the same boundary-bursting concept that was so influential newcomers might not realize what all the fuss was about. Alan Cumming is the Emcee and the years have added a gravity to his turn. He's not the lithe young man so eager to please, so excited to be performing. He's older and seedier and when you're talking Cabaret, that's a good thing.

Our hero (and there are precious few of them in this tawdry tale) is Cliff Bradshaw (Bill Heck), a young writer who comes to Berlin in 1929 hoping to finish a novel. Instead, he's caught up in the decadent whirl of Weimar Germany, where a friend on the train turns out to be a Nazi and hours after arriving he's at the decadent Kit Kat Klub, flirting with a guy he met in London and getting hit on by Sally Bowles, the "toast of Mayfair" as she's called.

The friendship between the conflicted Cliff and flighty Sally alternates with the sweet romance between their landlady Frau Schneider (Linda Emond) and fruit seller Herr Schultz (Danny Burstein). (Both nominated for Tonys and rightly so.) But darkness is falling: the songs at the Kit Kat Klub grow nastier and nastier, bricks are thrown through the window of Schultz's store and even pregnancy can't convince Sally it's time to give up her foolish dream of stardom.

But it's fun! Cumming is having a blast as the Emcee (no sleepwalking here through a role he knows by heart) and the boys and girls in the band all couple and uncouple with naughty abandon. It may not play as shockingly as it did even just 16 years ago, but it's still amusing. And they're beautiful! (Will Carlyon, we're looking at you.)

Heck (so good in Orphans' Home Cycle) is an especially manly Cliff, where that part has always leaned heavily on more helplessly gay than potentially passing. He's more of a believable temptation than usual to Sally with his offers of a traditional life. Her ability to know how illusory this is proves one of Sally's few moments where she actually faces reality. Cliff is also the only one who wakes up to the nightmare of what's happening politically and Heck is strong as his anguish grows.

The elderly romantics always steal the show, if only because it's the only storyline with heart and a chance at a happy ending. It's the same here, with Emond and Burstein delightful. Burstein's willful blind eye to how his country has turned on him is moving and sad. Emond takes your breath away every time she sings, from her delightful opener "So What" to her defiant but resigned "What Would You Do."

And Williams is memorable as she charts her own course, playing a Sally that is very true to the original stories of Isherwood and the part as conceived. Unless you're Liza, the role doesn't call for a great singer. But in fact, Williams -- according to my guest -- has a better voice than Natasha Richardson. It's a Piaf-like trill and surprisingly strong in passages. Her Sally is a silly thing who is trying to shock Cliff and everyone else. But she's also unwinding mentally. "Mein Herr" is suitably frantic. The way Sally is drawn to a microphone to perform "Maybe This Time" is like a moth to a flame. And her near nervous breakdown during "Cabaret" (where she decides to get an abortion and give up the illusion of marriage with a gay man while clinging to the illusion that she'll soon be a star) is very convincing.

I'd love to see Williams at the end of her run, when she's had even more time to grow in confidence and chops. But you don't need to wait a second to appreciate her skills as an actress. In the final moments of the show, Cliff is walking out the door for good and Sally asks plaintively, "Dedicate your book to me?" and the spotlight falls and her haunted, broken look had the audience pin-drop quiet.

If you've never seen it, why wait? The show is filled with great songs, though for me it gets a little heavy-handed in its message both at certain points and the final reveal pointing toward the coming Holocaust for Jews, gays (and Romany). This production was legendary for good reason. If you compare it constantly to opening night back in 1998, you're sure to be dissatisfied. But that show ran six years and gave a wealth of performers the opportunity to leave their mark, from Michael C. Hall and Neil Patrick Harris to Jennifer Jason Leigh and Susan Egan. Now more people can do the same, after these actors eventually move on. I, for one, am glad the Kit Kat Klub is open for business.


THEATER OF 2014

Beautiful: The Carole King Musical ***
Rodney King ***
Hard Times ** 1/2
Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead **
I Could Say More *
The Loneliness Of The Long Distance Runner **
Machinal ***
Outside Mullingar ***
A Man's A Man * 1/2
The Tribute Artist ** 1/2
Transport **
Prince Igor at the Met **
The Bridges Of Madison County ** 1/2
Kung Fu (at Signature) **
Stage Kiss ***
Satchmo At The Waldorf ***
Antony and Cleopatra at the Public **
All The Way ** 1/2
The Open House (Will Eno at Signature) ** 1/2
Wozzeck (at Met w Deborah Voigt and Thomas Hampson and Simon O'Neill)
Hand To God ***
Tales From Red Vienna **
Appropriate (at Signature) *
Rocky * 1/2
Aladdin ***
Mothers And Sons **
Les Miserables *** 1/2
Breathing Time * 1/2
Cirque Du Soleil's Amaluna * 1/2
Heathers The Musical * 1/2
Red Velvet, at St. Ann's Warehouse ***
Broadway By The Year 1940-1964 *** 1/2
A Second Chance **
Guys And Dolls *** 1/2
If/Then * 1/2
The Threepenny Opera * 1/2
A Raisin In The Sun *** 1/2
The Heir Apparent *** 1/2
The Realistic Joneses ***
Lady Day At Emerson's Bar & Grill ***
The Library **
South Pacific ** 1/2
Violet ***
Bullets Over Broadway **
Of Mice And Men **
The World Is Round ***
Your Mother's Copy Of The Kama Sutra **
Hedwig and the Angry Inch ***
The Cripple Of Inishmaan ***
The Great Immensity * 1/2
Casa Valentina ** 1/2
Act One **
Inventing Mary Martin **
Cabaret ***

Thanks for reading. Michael Giltz is the founder and CEO of the forthcoming websiteBookFilter, a book lover's best friend. It's a website that lets you browse for books online the way you do in a physical bookstore, provides comprehensive info on new releases every week in every category and offers passionate personal recommendations every step of the way. It's like a fall book preview or holiday gift guide -- but every week in every category. He's also the cohost of Showbiz Sandbox, a weekly pop culture podcast that reveals the industry take on entertainment news of the day and features top journalists and opinion makers as guests. It's available for free on iTunes. Visit Michael Giltz at his website and his daily blog. Download his podcast of celebrity interviews and his radio show, also called Popsurfing and also available for free on iTunes.

Note: Michael Giltz is provided with free tickets to shows with the understanding that he will be writing a review. All productions are in New York City unless otherwise indicated.

4000 Blocks

$
0
0
2014-04-29-EG.2013.PH.1418.ProjectionHarbor.site.jpg
The artist Ellie Ga has created works out of her experiences in the North Pole and more recently off the coast of Alexandria, at the site of the underwater excavation of the famous Pharos Lighthouse -- one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. She's interested in facts and information. She recycles information and makes art out of it. As part of her recent show at Bureau, Four Thousand Blocks, she created, for example, a letter press print of a dialogue between the King of Egypt and the god Thoth about the pros and cons of the gifts the god is contemplating giving to humankind. Thoth says,
"I can't think of anything bad to say about writing. It will make humans wiser and improve their memories. The recipe for memory has been discovered."
In this case the king appears to be wiser than his divinely inspired counterpart when he responds,
"What you have discovered is not a recipe for memory, but the drug of reminding. With your invention they will be taught, but they will not be wiser."
It's nice know that even the ancients were worried that technological advances could result in the attrition of certain human faculties--as we do today in considering how certain kinds of thinking have become the province of the computer. The show was composed of a three channel video related to the artist's experience of the Pharos excavation which also involved underwater dives. One screen is primarily a dark room in which images are developing. A central screen is a documentary involving the process by which the artist gained information about the excavation and the third is simply compartments filled with metallic type out of which Ga picks letters to create a story. It's explained that a good type setter can decipher the sentence that is being created by simply watching the movement of hands between these compartments. Synchronicity might be one word to describe what Ellie Ga is attempting. Big data is another, but the net result is to winnow and exhibit the affect of historical enormity on the human imagination.

Ellie Ga, Projection Harbor, 2013


This was originally posted to The Screaming Pope, Francis Levy's blog of rants and reactions to contemporary politics, art and culture}

Arts Advocacy Wave Hits Washington

$
0
0
It's nearly impossible to have a conversation about the federal budget these days without the words "deficit," "debt," or "reduction" entering into the mix. In the times we live in, a willingness to cut funding is sometimes deemed courageous or bold, and success is measured by how much someone is willing to take away.

Yes, everybody is concerned about the need to balance the budget, and that's understandable. But often lost in the conversation, at least in the past few years, is the fact that economic growth is still needed. Even as the economy recovers, businesses and individuals continue to struggle. In this time of economic uncertainty, it's important that we focus on supporting programs and initiatives that drive economic recovery.

That was one of the messages nearly 500 arts advocates from 45 states brought to Washington, D.C., last month for National Arts Advocacy Day, which is organized by Americans for the Arts and cosponsored by more than 85 national organizations. The timing could not have been better. The arts are currently facing many challenges that are impacted by decisions made on Capitol Hill. These very challenges present opportunities to demonstrate to our elected officials the many critical roles the arts play in education, in the economy and in the culture and tourism of states, cities and towns across the country.

Our advocates know they're competing with many other voices and interests for the attention of their members of Congress. But they continue to advocate, because they've seen their work produce results. Last year, our advocates were a part of a coalition that fought back against a proposal to cut the budget of the National Endowment for the Arts by nearly half. We not only avoided the cuts, but saw an $8 million increase in the NEA's funding.

This year, our advocates discussed multiple arts-related issues with members of Congress and their staffs during about 300 visits. While we did address specific issues like arts funding, arts education initiatives, and protecting the charitable-giving tax deduction, we went in with the overarching goal of positioning the arts as an important economic and educational policy issue. Did we convince everyone? Of course not. However, we opened the eyes of many elected officials to the true impact of cuts to arts funding and arts education in their communities. Nine members of Congress newly joined the Congressional Arts Caucus after these visits. Record numbers signed funding requests to the U.S. House & Senate Appropriations Committees in support of federal funding to the NEA. If we continue our strong advocacy efforts, more of our leaders in Washington will come to recognize the amazing potential of the arts to stimulate the economy, create jobs and change lives.

It's also encouraging to know that we continue to have some great champions of the arts representing us in Congress. We recently presented the 2014 Congressional Arts Leadership Awards to Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and Rep. Jim Moran (D-Va.). The national cosponsors of Arts Advocacy Day visited with White House officials at the fourth White House Briefing on the Arts.

Arts advocacy is a year-round effort, and the current climate in Washington can make advocacy a frustrating job. But consider what's on the line for the nonprofit arts and their audiences: 4.13 million full-time jobs, $86 billion in household revenue, more than $135 billion in total economic activity, and countless opportunities for students to learn and develop creative skills that are essential in many industries. As we made clear to members of Congress during our visits, these are issues that could transform lives, grow local economies, and cross party lines.

Every Angel Has a Dark Side: Julian Schnabel at The Dairy

$
0
0
What
Twinkling fairy lights welcomed a beautiful crowd to the opening of Julian Schnabel's new exhibition: Every Angel Has a Darkside in aid of Chickenshed. Schnabel known both in the art and film worlds for his works such as Basquiat and The Diving Bell and The Butterfly.

Who
Perhaps most striking was Schnabel's loyal following of all ages, nationalities and backgrounds from David Bailey and Bip Ling to designers Anna Laub and Mary Katrantzou.

Where
The Dairy - a fantastic quintessentially London-space owned by collectors Frank Cohen and Nicolai Frahm.

High Points
There was an electric atmosphere as guests mingled clutching little milk bottles containing Belvedere between the outdoor area, complete with a retro caravan serving ice-cream and the airy exhibition space.

Art Work that I couldn't stop looking at...
The Girl With No Eyes (which was apparently also Mary Katrantzou's favourite) had me mesmerised for a few moments.


First Nighter: Red-Eye to Havre de Grace Works and Doesn't

$
0
0
Before Red-Eye to Havre de Grace supposedly begins, a pleasant fellow in a Philadelphia Park Ranger's uniform steps onto the stage from a side aisle in the New York Theatre Workshop auditorium and introduces himself as the guide at his town's Edgar Allan Poe Museum. He says he has a few things he'd like to clear up about the famous writer, whose life, as we all know, was a shambles -- died penniless, et cetera.

It turns out, however -- not that nobody hasn't already guessed -- he's part of the actual piece. He's Jeremy Wilhelm, one of the writers, along with David Wilhelm, Geoff Sobelle, Sophie Bortolussi, Poe player Ean Sheehy and director Thaddeus Phillips.

We know for sure that this Wilhelm is an actor the second the red curtain is pulled back, and he suddenly bursts into song (strong voice, he's got, too), accompanied on upright piano by David. The entire sequence right up to that point packs a great deal of charm -- a word not anyone would instantly attribute to Poe, by the way. So an observer is right to think that something charming and original is about to unfold over the promised 90 minutes.

An observer would be right, although the creators, working on this item for quite some time under Lucidity Suitcase Intercontinental auspices and only now getting it to its New York premiere, may be forgiven if they still aren't successful at fully realizing the off-center enterprise they clearly want to offer.

Their intention alone earns them copious merit points. They're out to depict a quirky version of what befell Poe during the last few days before his October 7, 1849, death in Baltimore. Little is known about what Poe was going through, but the impression the makers give is of having fun with common perceptions about Poe as a tragic figure.

Yes, to some extent, he was not fortune's child. His writings, of course, demonstrate that he didn't have much truck with the idea that fortune ever smiled uninterruptedly on God's children. But sending up those time-hardened views by showing Poe taking mishap-ridden train trips from Maryland to Philly to New York -- one of the legs in the wrong direction -- has the effect of giving the benighted author a nice break from posterity's assumptions.

The problem is that after a while the incidents in which Poe finds himself are not sufficiently engaging. It's funny, very funny when he attempts to pay for a night's lodging with a poem, but it's less funny when he continues being stalked by a ghostly woman in a white slip or nightie (Alessandra L. Larson), who might be his deceased wife but who also struck me, rightly or wrongly, as a possible symbol of the spectral women in Poe's short stories.

Maybe she's the fictional Annabel Lee, following him around after he's made her the 19th-century national name she didn't ask to be. Maybe she's both Annabel Lee and Poe's late wife, Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe, who's often considered the inspiration for the lady of the poem that so many of us had to commit to memory once upon a time.

What must be said for Red-Eye to Havre de Grace (Havre de Grace being the Maryland town where Poe was headed when on the wrong train) is that in Sheehy, it has an actor who looks like Poe risen from that Baltimore grave -- and resurrected not in the best of health. The hair and the mustache -- shaved off in an amusing sequence that evokes the perils of Sweeney Todd -- help enormously. So does the evidently verbatim (or close to it) testimony of a certain Dr. Sartain, who tended to Poe somewhere in those final couple of days.

Much is added by Phillips's design, which centers around three doors that serve as tables when needed; around Drew Billiau's moody 19th century-evoking lighting; and around the Wilhelm Bros. & Co. original music. Jeremy Wilhelm raises his voice in forceful song a good deal, and David Wilhelm keeps plunking away, often hitting chords series intended to establish those trains Poe rides.

This is probably the best place to make a minor comment on Red-Eye to Havre de Grace, which is apparently regarded as a musical. There may be a fine line between what qualifies a property as a musical and what qualifies it as a play with music, but to my way of thinking, Red-Eye to Havre de Grace comes down solidly on the play-with-music side of that fine line.

While the enterprise doesn't entirely hang together, there are moments when it once again lifts to delight. At one of those junctures, the completely unexpected sound of Neil Diamond singing his elegiac list song "Done Too Soon" splits the air, as piped in by sound designer Robert Kaplowitz. The ditty does mention Poe and includes the lyric "They all sweated under the same sun." Who would dismiss out of hand anything that provides this surprise?

Eight Fabulous New Finds from Middle East Now Fest

$
0
0
2014-05-01-10258113_641885019218610_947181952389369697_n.jpg
Mashrou' Leila performing on opening night of Middle East Now, photograph by Stella Grotti


Sometimes life can offer happy little accidents. When a favorite film festival was postponed this past April, I felt a heavy tinge of overwhelming sadness. But then the invitation arrived for Middle East Now in my birth city of Florence, and suddenly the gloom was transformed into that great feeling of anticipation I get when I'm on the verge of discovering a new treasure. And the Middle East Now festival is exactly that -- a jewel, a treasure trove of things to be, of arts beyond politics, and peace achieved through culture.

While Rome can be described as a destination city, Florence is the journey. Every day, every corner offers a new way of discovering one of the most beautifully magical cities in the world -- if I may say so myself! And the festival, run by Roberto Ruta, Lisa Chiari, their incredible team of devoted staff members and this year, guest-programmed by Bruni Burres added charm to magic, turning the city into a marvel of new finds, a wealth of cinematic riches framed by great art exhibits, exhilarating concerts and culinary voyages beyond what I could have ever expected. Following are a few highlights.

Mashrou' Leila rocks out Florence

I'll preface this by pointing out that my fellow Florentines are notoriously pragmatic. Nothing really excites them, but at the concert for Lebanese band Mashrou' Leila the crowd fell head-over-heels under their spell. It was as if the entire auditorium at FLOG, a large venue just off the center of town, was dancing as one. I envisioned the Rolling Stones, the Beatles and the kind of frenzy people got into watching them, in their early days.



Mashrou' Leila's music is entrancing and packs a punch. With messages hidden within their lyrics such as those in their latest hit "Lil Watan" (For the Motherland): "Every time you demand change, they make you despair until you sell out all your freedom. They tell you to stop preaching and come dance with them."

The band features the sultry, soulful vocals of co-founder Hamed Sinno, hypnotic violinist Haig Papazian, the sublime Firas Abu-Fakher on guitar, Ibrahim Badr keeping it rhythmical on bass and Carl Gerges, think fashion model-slash-drummer, on percussion. Mashrou' Leila's music stands on its own, infectious and mesmerizing, In fact, it made me yearn to speak Arabic, just so I could get it all.

Teatro del Sale does it deliciously gourmet, Tuscan style

Tucked away on a corner of a square that is known around Florence as Mercato delle Pulci but is really called Piazza Sant'Ambrogio, il Teatro del Sale is a gourmet experience like no other, the creation of Tuscan master chef Fabio Picchi, and sons. Ultra-sensory, full of old world charm paired with nouvelle cuisine boldness, the place is a members-only club where great food, along with wonderful entertainment are always on the menu. But don't ask for an actual menu, or even for a waiter at the Teatro del Sale, because you'll risk appearing dangerously out of touch. On the day we were there, treated for lunch by the festival, we had hummus along with roasted vegetables, a perfectly cooked, super simple yet unrepeatable pasta, soup with clams, chicken stew with a creamy coating, also never to be tasted again, and little gem brownies with self-serve espresso. Simple, delicious, utterly Tuscan.

2014-05-01-Picchibrigata_LR.jpg


At night, the Teatro del Sale becomes a full-blown cabaret, and if you're lucky, you may even catch there Maria Cassi, a comedienne who's been celebrated the world over. Although her show is entirely in Italian, her wonderful humor and charming ways are simply without borders, universal. She's been called a mixture of "Charlie Chaplin, Tati, Roberto Benigni and Jerry Lewis" by Le Monde. Oh, and she sings too.

Youth by Tom Shoval, a groundbreaking first feature

There is no film festival without films and there can be no Middle East Now without the inclusion of Israeli cinema. Moroccan master filmmaker Ahmed El Maanouni (whose masterpiece rockumentary Trances screened at MENow) put it perfectly when he said "I like the word 'now' in the title of this festival, because it's about today, the Middle East now." While politician struggle to find even a way to begin the conversation, artists are already years ahead in their everyday contact with each other.



Tom Shoval's first feature film, about two brothers struggling with their family's fate and trying to change the outcome through brutal means, is a work worthy of a man wise beyond his years. Youth shocked me, but also reassured me, because while there are artists like Shoval out there, ready to take on the issues head on, without sugarcoating their message or manipulating the audience, the world could turn out to be OK after all.

Tanya Habjouqa's "Occupied Pleasures" -- Palestine through the looking-glass

These days, it seems that everyone with a cellphone is a photographer. But the true art of photography lies in capturing something different, finding the soul of the subject through the image. In this, Tanya Habjouqa could easily be crowned queen. Her images are haunting, fun, colorful, somber, intricate but also amazingly simple. She gets to the heart of the matter of Palestine, without politics, without polemics, just effortless looking shots of the people behind the country, beyond the headlines.

2014-05-01-DLS2FL_1.jpg


On a personal note, when I stepped in front of the image above, I began crying. It was during the opening of her exhibit at Florence's Aria Art Gallery, a happy social affair and here I was, could hardly control my tears. A kind man, Palestinian, offered relief by placing his hand on my head, and saying, meaning it: "I understand". It was a magical moment, worthy of Habjouqa's mystical work.

The Hotel Pierre offers charm, hospitality and comfort

Some say you can't go home again, and also my favorite quote by a filmmaker in the last few months stated that "childhood is not a geographical place." Yet the Hotel Pierre, their manager and the staff proved all that wrong. I could and did go home again, felt the Florence of my childhood in every pore, thanks to the welcoming arms of the hotel. To say that my stay was sublime, from the Prosecco with strawberries awaiting me in the room when I arrived, to the tour of the property by hotel manager Mr. Pacciani, to their incredible location right smack in the middle of town, Hotel Pierre has become the only place I'll ever think of staying when I return home. Because it truly is now my home away from home.

In Abu Rami, Sabah Haider unveils the strength of the Arab woman

Filmmaker Sabah Haider is a talent to watch. While Abu Rami is a short film, little over 15 minutes long, it packs a punch beyond the filmmaker's young age and way beyond its duration. Abu Rami explains the importance of children in the Arab world, the heft of being someone's father, but also the force of character of women throughout the Middle East. And how far that all is from the typical headlines and misguided articles we read daily in our western media.

2014-05-01-abu_rami_photo_poster_final_low_res.jpg


I've followed Haider's journey with the film from her crowdfunding campaign on Aflamnah, to her screening at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival, and can see Abu Rami conquering hearts for a long time ahead. Plus, it features Sihame Haddad, a favorite actress from a beloved film Caramel, both responsible for my falling in love with Lebanese cinema.

Whispers of the Cities wonders cinematically "what changes and what stays the same?"

I have to say that I did miss Kasim Abid's film Whispers of the City in Abu Dhabi, where the film played in the festival in 2013 after having been supported in post-production by SANAD, the funding arm of ADFF. I missed it because I couldn't see myself watching a film about what the last ten years have done to Ramallah in Palestine, Erbil in Kurdistan, but perhaps most tragically, Baghdad in Iraq. Thankfully, Middle East Now felt like such a dream, such a wonderful illusion of all that life could be if we could all get along, that I found myself yearning for documentaries that told it like it really is, these days.



What I found in Whispers of the Cities turned out to be completely different from what I'd imagined, and dreaded. Abid takes the audience on a slice of life journey that lasts ten years, yet seems to take only a few minutes. It's surreal, wonderful, enlightening, infuriating and then once again, wonderfully surreal. The segment on Ramallah made me yearn once again for the beauty and charm of Palestine, while I decided that personally, I could cross off Erbil from my travel bucket list... For all the wrong, yet very personal reasons. I don't like rain. But you'll have to watch Whispers of the Cities and decide the rest for yourself.

Finding my work's meaning within Laïla Marrakchi's Rock the Casbah

Last but not least, one filmmaker, on closing night, made me realize why I do what I do. I watched Marrakchi's entertaining, woman-centric Rock the Casbah at this year's Dubai International Film Festival and walked away delighted. Yet it wasn't until I sat with the filmmaker on closing night in Florence, after she had won special mention for best film at Middle East Now, that I realized this is one instance where art is the artist.

2014-05-01-10268505_644220312318414_2655341991451191822_n.jpg


Marrakchi is beautiful, intelligent and possesses a dry sense of humor that simply shines the spotlight on the message of her films. And for me, the entire journey so far has been all about making my fellow audience members who aren't as lucky as me -- to know up-close and personal the wonderful personalities behind the filmmaking -- understand what those film makers know, think and love. It was a lightbulb moment for me, and I owe it all to a woman whose work finally walks away from the headlines, turns its head on the misconceptions and simply, unapologetically shows womanhood, in the Arab world, for the wonderful advantage it actually is.

All images courtesy of Middle East Now, used with permission

How to Save Ugly Buildings

$
0
0
By Julia Rocchi



"It's always easier to save a place that people consider beautiful than a place -- no matter how historically significant -- that people think is ugly."

So writes Tom Mayes, our National Trust colleague who spent his time as a Rome Prize recipient examining why old places matter. And as any preservationist can tell you, he's right: Styles with architectural features that challenge viewers, sites with stories that outweigh their architectural merit, and spaces with layers of grime that obscure their charms often require that, before we can get down to the hard work of saving a place, we first have to prove to a skeptical public why it should be saved.

How, then, do you persuade people to fall in love with a place that doesn't fit the traditional mold of "beautiful?" This toolkit starts the conversation about ways to inspire love, passion, or at least understanding for the homelier places in our midst.

Join the debate of what defines beauty.



Tom Mayes says, "As I talk to people about beauty and old places, I note that many architects and artists -- like many preservationists -- hesitate to talk about beauty. The hesitancy is for many reasons -- the difficulty of defining what beauty is, the loaded cultural aspects of beauty, the subjective nature of people's experience of beauty, or even the simple fact that decision-makers sometimes consider beauty frivolous or expendable."

Then what better way to engage others than to join the millenia-long discussion yourself? Even when others disagree with you about beauty's exact definition and application, at least you're all talking about the place you care about and keeping it top of mind for them -- maybe even long enough to change said mind.

Explain the architectural merit.



Sometimes a style, even though it might be unpopular, represents a daring innovation or new technique in the field of architecture that should be preserved. Consider Brutalism, the name of which comes from the French béton brut, or "raw concrete." As David Hay recently wrote in Preservation magazine, the style "promised a raw and rough materiality that had a social and artistic purpose" -- a monumental yet affordable approach for many public buildings. Looking at such places again when you know their intent lends a depth and interest that perhaps you missed before.

Inside the Houston Astrodome. Credit: Jim Lindberg
Inside the Houston Astrodome

Make an emotional connection.



While the Houston Astrodome, a National Treasure, can lay claim to being the world's first domed stadium, even more resonant is its place in the hearts of fans in Texas and across the country. In its 40-plus year run, the building served as a dramatic backdrop for just about every sports and entertainment event imaginable.

When the time came for a crucial vote in November 2013 regarding the Astrodome's future, the National Trust asked people to share their personal memories about the Dome. The result: an outpouring of love, support, and affection that met the more negative comments head on.

Share the place's unique history.



When you first look at the John Coltrane Home in Dix Hills, New York, you simply see a modest brick ranch house built in 1952. Yet Coltrane recorded, rehearsed, and wrote some of his most well-known pieces there, including his masterpiece "A Love Supreme," in the three years before his death in 1967.

Now, local group Friends of the Coltrane Home is working to save the site, with the hopes of one day restoring and interpreting it as an education center. In the meantime, sharing this everyday home's extraordinary past teaches those who encounter it how history crops up in unexpected places.

Inside the John Coltrane House in Dix Hills, N.Y. Credit: Polivision Productions
Inside the John Coltrane House in Dix Hills, N.Y.

Go inside the place.



Letting people experience places from the inside out not only gives them a new perspective (literally), but also encourages them to make a personal connection with the space. Take Miami Marine Stadium, another National Treasure. It hosted boat races, concerts, and Easter services in its heyday, but was closed to the public twenty years ago after Hurricane Andrew swept through the region.

Despite the closure, however, its funky look and cantilevered roof continued to beckon teenagers, Parkour practitioners, and graffiti artists. So, when Instagram aficionados recently had the opportunity to go in and take pictures legally, they jumped at the chance to capture the inherent "cool" of this local landmark -- and in their enthusiasm, helped others see the unexpected beauty of a neglected place.

Encourage people to consider the alternative.



The real question here is, "What else would we lose if this place disappeared?" As Tom Mayes discovered, losing old places -- no matter their level of "beauty" -- means we also lose our senses of identity, continuity, and memory. He puts it this way:

"Old places help people place themselves in that "great, sweeping arc" of time. The continued presence of old places -- of the schools and playgrounds, parks and public squares, churches and houses and farms and fields that people value -- contributes to people's sense of being on a continuum with the past. That awareness gives meaning to the present, and enhances the human capacity to have a vision for the future."

Don't be afraid to ask detractors, "Imagine if this place were gone. Then what?"

Lincoln Center, an example of Modern architecture. Credit: Matthew Bisanz, Wikimedia Commons
Lincoln Center, an example of Modern architecture in New York City

If nothing else, remember that perceptions can -- and will -- change over time.



Places reflect the ideas, passions, tastes, and technologies of their time. The elaborate Victorian style drew on the Industrial Age's manufacturing prowess. Art Deco's colorful ornamentation lent optimism in troubling economic times. Modernism symbolized innovation, experimentation, and a break with tradition. All these styles were derided at one point or another, and all have found greater love as generations pass.

In Tom Mayes' words: "The history of preservation demonstrates a remarkable march of the ugly transforming into the beautiful." Take heart, then, that the place you love, even if others don't find it beautiful, has a lot to offer -- and you can help them discover why.

Have you ever helped people fall in love with an "ugly" place? Share your stories and tips in the comments.

Painting Through Peru

$
0
0
2014-05-01-mP2small.jpg

Perched on a Rock Painting Machu Picchu


For many years the New Yorker, the New York Times, Gourmet and other magazines would publish my travel drawings in their magazines. I've been to Africa, painted in Europe while on a Fulbright Scholarship, and in Asia on a grant from the Henry Luce Foundation. I've spent a good deal of time traveling the globe with my paints, but had yet to visit South America. I recently packed together my paints and traveled to Peru.

We began in Pisac, part of the Sacred Valley, and stayed at the Pisac Inn which is run by the niece of a friend and her Andean husband, Roman. They also run Peru Cultural Journeys - a tour company which proved to be of immense value. It was fascinating seeing the Sacred Valley through his eyes and to get a broader perspective than that offered by the guide books on historic and native Andean culture.The Pisac ruins, while not as well known as other sites, are worth a visit, and the views are extraordinary.

As we were there at the end of the rainy season, I found a place on the covered balcony of the Inn to set up my paints -- overlooking the lively plaza market. I happened to be there on a Sunday, which is the big market day when the Quechua come down from the hills to the town and bring their food and wares to both sell and barter. I got up and out at sunrise and spent the early part of the day painting while everyone was setting up market stalls in the square. The clothes and colors were brilliant. Sitting and painting affords a unique opportunity to observe what is taking place around me from a different vantage point.

I then stopped at Ollantaytambo with its extraordinary Inca ruins on the way to Machu Picchu. Hiking up provided wonderful vistas, and the structures themselves offered a plethora of scenes to draw. Machu Picchu was of particular interest to me as a friend's great-grandfather was Hiram Bingham, who has been credited with the discovery of this site in 1911 (I would highly recommend visiting the Machu Picchu museum in Cusco as the artifacts are there and flesh out the site). My brother was traveling with us and stayed below in the town of Aguas Calientes, while we stayed up at the Sanctuary Lodge which is located right by the park entrance. Not only was this a wonderful place to stay, but it also afforded me the extra time to paint in the evening and early morning. As in Pisac, I was up very early ready to paint and enjoying the birds (being in the cloud forest, it was an ornithologist's heaven). The views were unparalleled. The staff was very helpful, and although I did not use the hot tub looking out on Huayna Picchu, I did stand on the rim and paint the view, surrounded by the many hummingbirds and lush tropical orchids.

I would recommend lunch or breakfast at the Lodge, or stopping in for tea for a break on your way to visit Machu Picchu. If you are there for dinner, we enjoyed the Andean musicians playing the indigenous music.

I was up for the sunrise and climbed the Inca ruins with my paints. Words cannot adequately capture how truly spectacular this site is, and how amazing that they could build these structures in this inaccessible place. While others climbed Huayna Picchu (a daunting and steep ascent), I spent the day painting, and hoping that nothing would crawl up my leg dangling over the ledges, or on me from the grass.

After exploring a week's worth of Inca ruins and historic sites, I ended the trip in Cusco, which has a more colonial flavor. I found some interesting ideas in the old monasteries, and particularly enjoyed painting the cloisters of the Hotel Monasterio (a national historic landmark and former 16th century monastery). There are two wonderful courtyards and it is a great place to have breakfast, lunch or a cup of coca tea. As it was again raining, I appreciated the architectural cover of the cloisters. We had a birthday dinner at the hotel, and instead of Andean music there was an Opera performance of well known arias as we ate in what was the old monastery refectory. I would recommend a visit to the hotel 's former ornate baroque Chapel San Antonio Abad.

I came home with sketchbooks full of ideas, and a series of paintings of the landscape, ruins and people of Peru. I have been fortunate to paint around the world, and am glad to have Peru in the portfolio. The sketches and studies offer an interpretation and a perspective that photos alone cannot capture and give you eyes for seeing a different layer of the culture.

2014-05-01-mp6small.jpg

Painting at the Hotel Monasterio Cloister, Cusco


Answered Prayers

$
0
0
2014-04-25-800pxArbeit_Macht_Frei_Dachau_8235.jpg

"Lasciate ogni speranza voi ch'entra," were the words which Dante famous cited on the way through The Inferno. Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. "Arbeit macht frei," work makes (man) free were the more hopeful sounding words which like the McDonald's Big M, greeted those who entered Dachau, Auschwitz and other Nazi franchises. And the dichotomy is instructive when one considers the stoic approach to the question of hope Simon Critchley puts forth in his recent Times Sunday Review piece, "Abandon (Nearly) All Hope," (NYT, 4/19/14) Critchley, a professor of philosophy at The New School, demonstrates his always prodigious knowledge of antiquity in quoting Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound and an anecdote from Thucydides' The History of the Peloponnesian War to demonstrate his contempt for Panglossianism. He quotes Prometheus to the effect that he
"stopped mortals from foreseeing doom...I sowed in them blind hopes."
It's these kind of blind hopes that lead to the defeat of the Melians by the more powerful Athenians in Critchley's rendition of Thucydides. Turning to the present Critchley turns his skeptical eye to President Obama a well known dabbler in hope. "He recalled a phrase that his pastor...used in a sermon: the audacity of hope. Obama said that this audacity is what 'was the best of the American spirit,' namely 'the audacity to believe despite all evidence to the contrary.'" One wishes Critchley could have given our beleaguered president the benefit of the doubt. Obama bashing has become one of the most self-congratulatory sports on both the left and he right. The anti- Obama forces are like old-fashioned aristocrats out with their hounds and horses for the hunt. In fact the hope that Obama is trading in has nothing to do with the Melians or Prometheus, but in employing
"the strict hard factuality"
and the kind
"of courage in the face of reality,"
that Critchley quotes Nietzsche as advocating. Let's not forget that Obamacare, which might or might not augur a revolutionary change in our health system, did pass. In a TLS review (8/30/13) of John Gray's Heresies: Against Progress and Other Illusions, David Hawkes quotes Gray as saying
"Belief in progress is the Prozac of the thinking class."
And commenting on the substance of another Gray title, The Silence of Animals, Hawkes notes,
"To lose faith in progress is to lose the ability to see meaning in life. It is to abandon the notion, central to rationalism and religion alike, that empirical appearances conceal substantial essences. It breaks with any concept of a non-material mind, self or soul concealed within the body. It assumes, with neo-pragmatists and postmodernists, that signs do not refer to an external reality, but create their own referents. To lose faith in progress is to view the world as a depthless simulacrum with no underlying significance."
Yes! W.B. Yeats famously said something like this even more succinctly in "The Second Coming,"
"The best lack all conviction while the worst are filled with passionate intensity."
And let's not forget Truman Capote who cited Saint Teresa of Avila in his unfinished novel Answered Prayers to the effect that "There are more tears shed over answered prayers than over unanswered prayers."





Photo of Dachau


{This was originally posted to The Screaming Pope, Francis Levy's blog of rants and reactions to contemporary politics, art and culture}

Politics Belong in Science Fiction

$
0
0
Writing in last week's USA Today, Glenn Harlan Reynolds has made a case for why he feels that politics don't belong in science fiction. He begins:
There was a time when science fiction was a place to explore new ideas, free of the conventional wisdom of staid, "mundane" society, a place where speculation replaced group think, and where writers as different as libertarian-leaning Robert Heinlein, and left-leaning Isaac Asimov and Arthur Clarke would share readers, magazines, and conventions.

Ignoring momentarily the inference that science fiction is no longer a place to explore new ideas, I find it immediately telling that, in trying to demonstrate the former scope and variety of politics in SFF, Reynolds has chosen to make his case by naming three straight, white Anglophone men, all of whom began their careers a good 20-odd years before Jim Crow was repealed, before women became legally entitled to equal pay, and before homosexuality was decriminalized. While race, gender and sexual orientation certainly don't predetermine one's political affiliations, it seems pointedly relevant that, during the Golden Age of SF, the prevailing laws and social conditions in the UK and the USA both made a certain type of visible dissent -- or rather, visible dissent by a certain type of person -- if not impossible, then certainly very difficult, regardless of the forum. What Reynolds sees as intellectual harmony, a sort of friendly détente between men who held very different political opinions, is, in fact, the end result of a system which privileged the works, views and personhood of men like them so far above the contributions of everyone else as to skew the results beyond usefulness. Golden Age SF wasn't apolitical, and nor were its writers; rather, both were the products of an intensely political process.

So when Reynolds notes sadly of the Hugo Awards that "in recent years critics have accused the award process -- and much of science fiction fandom itself -- of becoming politicized," his claim that it was never political before is fundamentally inaccurate. Rather,  science fiction fandom, which has always been political, is now visibly so, not only because groups previously prevented from speaking out, whether legally or through social coercion, are now increasingly free to do so, but because the fan conversation is no longer restricted by factors like physical distance or the preferences of gatekeepers. Just as the Internet allows Reynolds to post his criticism of modern SFF online, so it allows me to post this criticism of him: in that, we are perfectly equal.

Reynolds, however, seems not to think so:
That's certainly been the experience of Larry Correia, who was nominated for a Hugo this year. Correia, the author of numerous highly successful science fiction books like Monster Hunter Internationaland Hard Magic, is getting a lot of flak because he's a right-leaning libertarian.

This is, to put it mildly, a drastic misrepresentation of the objections to Correia's nomination, foremost among which is his prominent association with and support for Vox Day, aka Theodore Beale, a man who recently said of one of SFF's most prominent and popular authors, N. K. Jemisin, who is African American, that:
"...We do not view her as being fully civilised... those self-defence laws [like Stand Your Ground in Flordia] have been put in place to let whites defend themselves by shooting people like her, who are savages in attacking white people... [she is] an educated, but ignorant, savage with no more understanding of what it took to build a new literature... than an illiterate Igbotu tribesman has of how to build a jet engine."

Vox/Beale has similarly argued that the Taliban shooting of Malala Yousafzai was "perfectly rational and scientifically justifiable," because of "the strong correlation between female education and demographic decline" -- that is, because educating women leads to social decay. He also believes that homosexuality is a birth defect, that there's a link between race and intelligence, and that it's "an established empirical fact" that "raping and killing a woman is demonstrably more attractive to women than behaving like a gentleman." It is for sentiments like these -- or rather, his decision to publicize them using the official SFWA twitter feed -- that lead to Vox/Beale's expulsion from the SFWA last year; a decision which his supporters persist in seeing as gross left-wing censorship and, to borrow Reynolds's term, groupthink, rather than the native consequence of misusing an organization's public platform as a vehicle for bigotry against its other members.

How, then, does all this tie in to Correia and the Hugo Awards? Because, in the lead up to the announcement of this year's Hugo Award shortlist, Vox/Beale and Correia collaborated on the promotion of what they called the Sad Puppy Slate: a list of nominees, including themselves -- most of whom, it must be noted, actually made it onto the short list, including Vox/Beale -- that was specifically intended to prove a political point: namely, that despite the criticism folks like Correia receive from the more left-leaning quarters of SFF fandom, they still ultimately sold more books, and could therefore get on the ballot if they wanted. While there has been considerable debate and outrage about their approach to garnering votes -- as, indeed, there is every year, accusations of logrolling, ballot-stuffing and gratuitous self-promotion being par for the course from all corners -- ultimately, what Correia and Vox/Beale did was legal. Nonetheless, the backlash against Correia isn't, as Reynolds would have it, simply because he's the inoffensive holder of a particular political stance, but because he has actively thrown his support behind an openly misogynistic white supremacist.

To therefore suggest, as Reynolds has done, that the criticism Correia has subsequently received is political, while his Sad Puppy Slate -- which was explicitly intended to make a political point -- was not, is not just inaccurate, but wilfully misleading. The idea that politics are only unwelcome when they challenge the entrenched or dominant powers of society, rather than supporting them, is itself a defensive strategy of dominant politics: a way of conditioning us to believe that politics so normative as to be rendered invisible are simply apolitical defaults, and that any attempt to change, challenge or define them is not only political, but evidence of a political conspiracy -- of groupthink, even -- so vast and all-consuming as to be the real dominant power.

Says Reynolds:
Purging the heretics, usually but not always from the left, has become a popular game in a lot of institutions. It just seems worse in science fiction because SF was traditionally open and optimistic about the future, two things that purging the heretics doesn't go with very well.


The backlash against Vox/Beale and Correia isn't about "purging the heretics": it's legitimate criticism of a man who both believes in, and is a political advocate for, the active disenfranchisement and lesser worth of the vast majority of humans on the planet, and a discussion about why SFF, as a community that includes a rather large number of such humans, is best served by supporting them instead. Correia has thrown his lot in with Vox/Beale in a campaign which, by his own admission, was less about the quality of nominated works than their ability to provoke those with different politics; to try and then argue that such works should be judged separately from the politics which helped to nominate them, let alone the politics of their content, is a hypocritical insincerity of the highest order.

Science fiction both is, and always has been, a political genre. When we tell stories about a future in outer space populated entirely by white people, who constitute a global minority; when we describe societies set a hundred, three hundred, a thousand years in the future but which still lack gender equality, and whose sexual mores mimic those of the 1950s, that is no less a political decision than choosing to write diversely. The political influence on a given community is not restricted solely to those whose politics are made visible by their difference to your own. Swimming against the current might draw more attention, but it doesn't negate what's trying to pull you under. Of necessity, the politics of science fiction are reflective of the political climate in which it's written -- why else do we speculate about the future, but that we're concerned with the present?

Politics belong in science fiction, Mr. Reynolds, because it is written both by and about people, and you cannot have one without the other. By all means, criticise a particular strain of politics -- criticise context and method and history, result and aim and consequence -- but not the fact that politics are involved at all; and especially not when one side is advocating for equal treatment and representation, while the other is saying their gender, race or sexual orientation voids their right to it.

It really is that simple.

In the interests of full disclosure, I have been nominated for a Hugo Award this year, but in a different category to both Correia and Vox/Beale: Best Fan Writer, none of whose nominees were on the Sad Puppy Slate.

The Importance of Being Collaborative

$
0
0
Something very exciting has been happening on the performing arts scene in the United States and abroad for several years now. The established model of presenting new works to audiences is changing and the audiences are changing dramatically too. An entire generation of composers and performers are taking the presentation of their works into their own hands. The model is proving to be successful and has also demonstrated a remarkable ability to exist in harmony with the older establishment. I'm thinking about this as I travel to Boston in preparation for Boston Opera Collaborative's presentation of my first opera, Sumeida's Song.

Boston has been without an permanent and lasting opera company since Sarah Caldwell's days with the Opera Company of Boston. So in Boston, the presence of a company like Boston Opera Collaborative is particularly encouraging. The company operates from the ground up. Its administrators are also working musicians in their own right and they are involved with the organization because of their vivid passion for music-making. The company is a nimble entity, capable of moving quickly to present ambitious productions with a youthful verve. This is a company started and run by musicians that believes in the ability of their art form to connect with broad audiences.

The model of grassroots performing arts organizations is a worldwide trend and I believe that it is contributing to a golden age for the performing arts. This new wave coupled with an increasing emphasis on vision from the larger companies (think of the success of Metropolitan Opera's HD Broadcasts for example) paints an uplifting vision of opera and "classical" music in the new millennium.

Another important company based on this collaborative model is Yuval Sharon's The Industry in Los Angeles. Having just worked with The Industry a few months ago, I'm struck by the similarities in organization and passion between them and BOC.

But it would be difficult to talk about this trend without talking about Beth Morrison. This firebrand creative producer has been the spiritual leader of creating new operas in new ways for almost a decade now. Her relationship with composers has been an inspirational model for all these collaboratives and, as a composer, I can say that is has been inspirational to us composers. After all, the first fully-staged production of my first opera in New York could not have happened without the vision of this woman.

Beth Morrison presented the premiere production of Sumeida's Song together with HERE Arts Center as the opening event of the first-ever PROTOTYPE festival and now this festival of new opera-theatre and music-theater has become a major yearly occurrence on the NYC arts scene.

What impressed me most about Beth Morrison's approach to the production was her care and presence. Opera is an art-form that requires the collaboration of many different professionals from lighting designers and directors to conductors and set designers. Beth, as the producer, was at all the meetings with directors, costume designers, music and tech rehearsals and everything else. She was actively involved in offering her input and passionate about her ideas. The approach is anything but hands-off.

This is not too dissimilar to the approach of the collective at Boston Opera Collaborative. I can see something of the spirit of Sarah Caldwell in their young artistic director, Andrew Altenbach. There is a vision matched by talent and a desperate desire to share something important with as many people as possible. Much has been made of the changes happening in the dissemination and distribution of music. There's no doubt that the move to digital media is one of the most vital things happening in music today but the changes in the attitudes of making music and presenting performances are at least equally striking. And I am seeing this change even in the administrations and directors of the established symphony orchestras, opera companies and major recording labels that I work with. The energy is irresistible. The future could not be more exciting.

Boston Opera Collaborative's production of Sumeida's Song runs May 2-6 at the Somerville Theatre

From Cave Painters to Cassoulet: A Trip to Southwest France 100,000 Years in the Making

$
0
0
"It's old, yes," conceded Bart. "But only 27,000 years old. Not as old as some." In fact, the cave etching we were facing, deep inside a hill in southwestern France on a walking tour in the Dordogne Valley, really didn't look so ancient. In a region where signs of human life stretch back 400,000 years, the bison sketched in the cave's eternal darkness was startlingly fresh.

Yet, by comparison, the temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia is brand spanking new. The Greeks didn't even start to build Ephesus until a good 26 millennia after our cave artist laid down his tools.

The chance to step through the time warp of all time warps wasn't why I decided on a Bordeaux and Dordogne tour. But it's why I'm most happy that I went. That week tested and twisted my sense of history in ways I never anticipated, and I have Bart to thank. He's been the local Classic Journeys guide in Bordeaux and the Dordogne Valley since 2000. The man seems to know everything and everybody. But his true specialty is orchestrating a deep dive into the human past.

Bart really knows how to put the "pre" into prehistory. "But to keep it from being too overwhelming," he deadpanned, "I'll only focus on the last 100,000 years." He pulled some strings to make it happen, negotiating that rare walk into a non-public cave. It was a cave-cave, the kind of granite burrow where a farmer might have stored his apple harvest in the cool air. There were no soaring caverns or floodlit stalactites, and we walked the whole way upright -- no spelunking, thank you. At the end, we doused the flashlights, and Bart lit a candle to reveal that bison. He wanted us to be able to imagine crouching there in the candle's flickering halo like the artist who may have "painted" the image by blowing on powdered pigment through a hollow bone.

Of course, most of the history is much closer to the surface. Bart introduced us to a friend who has one of the world's largest collections of Stone Age relics, the kind of tools a gardener can hoe up in her artichoke patch. We went to La Roque Saint-Christophe, the troglodytic site where cave dwellers first carved shelters in the limestone wall tens of thousands of years ago. Fast-forward to the Middle Ages, and people still occupied those niches.

And around here, you couldn't ignore the Hundred Years' War (which ended a mere 560 years ago) if you wanted to. As we took some beautiful walks in the Dordogne and Vezere River valleys, there was almost always a chateau or castle on the high horizon. Scenic to us, but purely strategic to the French and English armies who we imagined waiting for us there to come within bow-and-arrow range.

To be honest, I selected this region of France to do a walking tour in Dordogne because they hunt truffles here. (We did, too.) An average dinner is a crusty crock of cassoulet. (I snagged the duck sausage.) And how can you argue with a medieval village like nearby St. Emilion where the specialties are cream-filled meringue cookies and Bordeaux wines? (Salut!) In my book, any travel experience with all of that is an automatic success.

But if you're like me, when you're settled back in at home after a vacation, you surprise yourself with the things you remember best. I returned from this week with a real (and humbling) feel for where we fit on the human timeline. I'll always be grateful to southwest France and Bart for giving me 100,000 years of memories.

By Leaves or Play of Sunlight, John Cage: Artist and Naturalist

$
0
0
2014-05-01-MushroomBook_PlateVIII_Long.jpg


Color lithograph by Lois Long in Mushroom Book, Plate VIII, 1972, 22.5 x 15 inches, Edition 51/75. © John Cage Trust at Bard College.


By leaves or play of sunlight, John Cage: Artist and Naturalist at the Horticultural Society of New York is curated by Chris Murtha. The exhibition includes two of Cage's 1978 prints which incorporate his scores from musical composition combined with drawings, and a few works from his Edible Drawing series, with ingredients from the composer's macrobiotic diet dried into sheets (snow peas, bitter melon, greens, hijiki, etc.).

The exhibition is centered on Cage's Mushroom Book (1972), which includes both letterpress and lithographs of poetry by Cage along with botanical lithographs by Lois Long. In Mushroom Book, Cage's handwritten poems are messily strewn upon the pages in darkened patches, organically clustered in colonies of stanzas. The images sustain contemplation even though the physical appearance of the text edges into a state of no particulars. Cage mentions "macromicrocosmic rhythmic structures" and his own writing brings this idea to mind, situated on the page with an improvised and intense structure.

2014-05-01-MushroomBook_PlateVIII.jpg


John Cage, Mushroom Book, Plate VIII, lithograph in handwriting, 1972, 22.5 x 15 inches, Edition 51/75. © John Cage Trust at Bard College.

The title of the exhibition (which is presented with the John Cage Trust and the New York Mycological Society NYMS) is an excerpt from Cage's meditation on the navigational impulses and happenstance found in one's experience of nature: "In woods, we're mislead by leaves or play of sunlight; driving along, we sometimes stop, park, and get out, only to discover it's a football or a piece of trash. Learning from such experiences isn't what we do." Cage was a founding member of the reincarnated NYMS, which continues to embark on frequent walks throughout the Greater New York area, in parks and graveyards, seeking and surveying wild mushrooms.

2014-05-01-MushroomBook_PlateX1.jpg
John Cage, Mushroom Book, Plate X, lithograph in handwriting, 1972, 22.5 x 15 inches, Edition 51/75. © John Cage Trust at Bard College. © John Cage Trust at Bard College.

Mirroring the sensibility of a walk in the woods, Cage's densely drawn formations of poetic text include overlaps and strikethroughs, meandering directional line changes and sketches that summon a sense of inspired distraction. As an observer, one must search the words out, similar to foraging, for meaning to arrive. Much of Cage's writing in Mushroom Book focuses on what comes across as an approach of open purposelessness, which "serves flexibility, introduces the stranger." He writes, "Hunting for hygrophoroides, found abortivus instead. Returning to get more abortivus, found ostreatus in fair condition. South to see the birds, spotted mellea. Hunting is starting from zero, not looking for." Cage's eco-poetry also sheds light on shared insights from others within his NYMS community: "Guy Nearing told us it's a good idea when hunting mushrooms to have a pleasant goal, a waterfall for instance, and, having reached it, to return another way. When, however, we're obliged to go and come back by the same path, returning we notice mushrooms we haven't noticed going out." Upon navigating these textual works, Cage's words fit well: "We are audience and visitors," and the visual layout of his poetry invokes the act of the hunt, the wandering, the chance of encounter.

2014-05-01-cage_install1.jpg
Courtesy of The Horticultural Society of New York.

2014-05-01-cage_mushroombook_plate5long.jpg

Color Lithograph by Lois Long in Mushroom Book, Plate V, 1972, 22.5 x 15 inches, Edition 51/75. © John Cage Trust at Bard College.© John Cage Trust at Bard College.

2014-05-01-cage_mushroombook_displaycase.jpg
Courtesy of The Horticultural Society of New York.

Aisle View: Here Lies Love Returns

$
0
0
2014-05-01-HLL05.jpg
Ruthie Ann Miles (center) and the cast of Here Lies Love. Photo credit: Joan Marcus


Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos have moved back into the Public Theater, and the verdict is in: Here Lies Love, David Byrne's bull's-eye of a musical about Philippine politics--sex, drugs & disco--is the liveliest, dazzlingest and dancingest show in town.

The show--with concept and lyrics by Byrne, music by Byrne and Fatboy Slim (with Tom Handey and J Pardo)--captivated theatergoers and critics last April during its limited engagement as part of the Public season. A hearty band of producers, after a diligent but fruitless search for a larger and more economically-feasible space in which to launch a commercial run, concluded that there is no place like home and have returned to the Public's ballroom-like LuEsther Theater despite built-in budgetary strictures.

No matter. Here Lies Love should thrive at the Public and proceed to conquer the world. (A second production has already been announced for October as the premiere attraction at the new Dorfman Theatre, within the National Theatre complex in London.) The ticket price is steep for what is technically an off-Broadway show, yes; but this is the most exciting show in town, and one expects that theatergoers will be fighting to get in.

The excellent cast remains virtually the same, and all concerned have ratcheted up said excitement. Ruthie Ann Miles is a marvel as Imelda, growing from the provincial "Rose of Tacloban" to First Lady and world-class celebrity. Jose Llana is even better than before as Ferdinand; more insidious as he works the audience, wooing the ticketbuyers for "votes." (He hungrily seduces as many patrons as he can collar, whispering lyrics into their ear as closed-circuit video plasters their faces throughout the hall.)

2014-05-01-HLL08.jpg
Jose Llana in Here Lies Love. Photo credit: Joan Marcus

Conrad Ricamora repeats his strong performance as Marcos competitor Benigno Aquino, while Melody Butio scores as Imelda's childhood friend Estrella (and gets one of the finest numbers, "When She Passed By"). Kelvin Moon Loh presides as the DJ-in-a-box above the room; he also takes the stage for the most beautiful moment of the evening, accompanying himself on guitar to lead the finale, "God Draws Straight."

Director Alex Timbers--of Bloody, Bloody Andrew Jackson and Rocky--and choreographer Annie-B Parson have ramped up the production; I may be wrong, but the show appears to be even more high voltage than before. David Korins' scenic transformation of the hall--a key element of the enterprise--seems pretty much the same, albeit with enhanced sets for the smaller scenes. Clint Ramos, though, has clearly been given a walloping budget to rework his costumes, while lighting designer Justin Townsend and projection designer Peter Nigrini appear to have been set loose with a credit card in a technology factory. As a result, everything spectacular about Here Lies Love has been heightened. Mention should also be made of the excellent sound design of M.L. Dogg and Cody Spencer; this is a busy show with the actors scampering across the room, but the words always come through.

Yes, the show is loud, as befits a disco musical; the audience--carefully guided by a band of hard-working techs in hot pink jumpsuits--is literally forced to dodge the continually reconfigured scenic platforms. While this is not exactly an audience-participation show, patrons will at times find themselves literally in the spotlight. The action includes two line dances, but you won't be shunned if you prefer to just kind of stand there. For those who are not mobile, there are a limited number of seats in the shallow balcony surrounding the rectangular space.

That said, this is a show to experience from the floor, where you're in the thick of it; nay, where you are actually part of it. Lest you think this sort of thing might not be for you, let me suggest that the high artistry on display makes this a must-see. Here Lies Love is an altogether revolutionary musical, and theatrical dynamite.

.


Here Lies Love--with concept and lyrics by David Byrne, music by Byrne and Fatboy Slim--opened May 1, 2014 in LuEsther Hall at the Public Theater

First Nighter: James McManus's "Cherry Smoke," Oni Faida Lampley's "Tough Titty"

$
0
0
It's not too often that great passion doomed--make that Great Passion Doomed--hits the boards. There's Romeo and Juliet and Antony and Cleopatra and Cyrano de Bergerac and West Side Story with its Romeo and Juliet bow. Add to the list, though maybe not quite on that lofty level but nothing to turn a nose up at, either--James McManus's Cherry Smoke.

The lovers in this depiction of an affair that looks hopeless from the get-go are Fish (Vayu O'Donnell) and Cherry (Molly Carden), who meet in a patch of western Pennsylvania land alongside what's probably a polluted river. He's 13 and she's 10 and, as abused and/or abandoned kids, they decide they don't want to be parted ever again.

They are separated, however, because Fish, an agile boxer unable to control his violent temper, is imprisoned several times and returns from one of his three-month visits to learn Cherry is pregnant with, she's convinced, a boy. Hoping the couple somehow finds a way to a contented relationship are friends Duffy (Patrick Carroll) and Bug (Julie Jesneck), who have a far more normal, not anywhere as intense relation, marred by her inability to conceive and his basement level self-esteem.

McManus follows the couples through several months of their current emotionally and financially deprived lives and flashes back to their previous selves. Though he shows them in various locations, including a boxing match on which Fish's future rests, Cherry and Fish repeatedly return to that barren patch of land they think of as their own. Among the tires and other detritus there, they, too, fit in as society's discards.

It may be that Cherry Smoke observers are reminded of Tennessee Williams's one-act This Property is Condemned. If they are, it might not seem familiar only because it features characters who regard themselves as condemned properties but because of the language that has what is nowadays called "street cred" and at the same time is grittily poetic.

As almost her first words, Cherry declares, "See, the sun's kinda piss yellow round here and warm beer makes guys look at you funny." There's no call to comb through McManus's script for other pungent utterances, but they come out at regular intervals. Just when these four sound like any under-privileged young adults and, in the jumps back to the past, like under-privileged youngsters, they also sound like people you've never heard speak in quite the way they do.

At regular intervals each of them saunters to the edge of the stage and harshly challenges patrons for acceptance or timidly appeals for acceptance. Their shared problem is that they each have had it drummed into them from childhood that they have little worth. Yet, they're capable of manifesting sympathy and empathy for each other.

McManus simply has a gift for this kind of mesmerizing dialogue, but it's not just the writing that makes Cherry Smoke highly recommended. (The title's meaning is explained at a crucial moment.) The playing, under Tamilla Woodard's tense direction, is first-rate ensemble work. Not one of them can be faulted for the smallest lapse. They all wear their weary hearts on their soiled sleeve.

If there's a star turn, though, it's O'Donnell as the fiery boxer forced when he was 9 to compete in a local match where he learned not only that he could prevail but also that authority, in the guise of his bullying father, was going to cut him no slack.

Incidentally, O'Donnell might be considered to have prepped for this part while appearing as one of the supporting players in the recent Golden Boy revival. He's got the physique (his biceps look like oval rocks), and he knows how to access molten fury. He's such a convincing Fish that his years as a Yale undergraduate where he was a Whiffenpoof and often performed in white tie and tails are something no onlooker would be likely to suss out.
*********************************************************************

Oni Faida Lampley's autobiographical Tough Titty is about how Angela (Ami Brabson) fights the initial breast cancer that spreads over several grinding years. In other words, it cuts to the bone in more ways than one.

To categorize it as harrowing hardly begins to suggest the toll it's taking on Angela and the far less toll--but toll, nevertheless--it takes on an audience following the progress of the affliction.

Tough Titty premiered in 2005 at the Williamstown Theatre Festival and is only now premiering in New York at the Paradise, which may be due to potential producers worrying that the unforgiving subject matter is too much to ask audiences to endure.

But if Lampley, who died in 2008, could battle what befell her, audience members will benefit from watching the demonstration of gallantry against worsening odds that involve the cancer's inexorable progress, the vagaries of medical treatment and the conditions unsettling Angela's marriage to Shaka (Victor Williams).

The two-act play shows Angela in every imaginable mood as she undergoes a mastectomy and chemotherapy, is required to use crutches and consigned to bed for periods of time. Lampley gets around to Angela's (Lampley's own?) wranglings with doctors, dealings with understanding nurses and the sometimes welcome and sometimes unwanted ministrations of friends.

What she compiled is the diary of an illness with perhaps the most hard-hitting scene the one in which Angela and Shaka finally confront each other about their imperiled union. By the end of this sequence Lampley has charted the mixed signals spouses can send each other under these circumstances and how easily they can be misunderstood. Worse, she implies that frayed nerves are almost inevitable when one partner both wants help but is also inclined to turn it away as a show of continuing independence.

With Awoye Timpo directing Brabson, Williams, Christine Toy Johnson, Antoinette LaVecchia (sometimes as St. Agatha to whom Angela regularly prays), Nikkole Salter, Richard Topol and Elizabeth Van Dyke authoritatively, Tough Titty comes off quite well.

The odd element is Jason Sherwood's set, a thrust stage painted blue with black borders. Cut into it are square and rectangular recesses. Traveling around the layout to wherever Angela, Victor and the others are meant to be (hospitals, home, a supermarket, et cetera), the actors have to negotiate their way as if in a labyrinth.

Maybe that's the point. Maybe Sherwood and Timpo mean the set to represent the life-threatening metaphorical maze Angela and the late Lampley encountered when cancer struck.
Viewing all 14859 articles
Browse latest View live


<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>