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Butterfly Soars on Sydney Harbor

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A tale of an American military man seeking a temporary marriage with a 15-year-old Asian girl is highly unpalatable to a contemporary audience. For that reason Madama Butterfly can be one of the trickiest operas to realize today. It is to opera what The Taming of the Shrew is to theater. Times and values have changed.

To add to the challenge of the work itself is the venue. This new production of Madama Butterfly is presented on floating outdoor stage on Sydney Harbor. On stage, a bamboo forest evokes the rolling hills above Nagasaki harbor. Beyond the stage, the iconic Sydney Harbor Bridge, opera house and city lights seduce and dazzle.

But despite the glittering surrounds, there is a dark underbelly to this production - created by Spain's Àlex Ollé and La Fura dels Baus, that moves the work far beyond a dated orientalist fantasy. Instead it becomes a present-day fable that pits greed, development and power against a fragile and natural world.

This is the third Handa Opera on Sydney Harbor and the most satisfying, rising to the seemingly contradictory challenge of combining of ravishing visual spectacle with intellectual rigor.

Even before Puccini's first notes are heard, a surveyor is busy on stage sizing up the verdant landscape so ripe for development. In this production, B.F. Pinkerton is not a naval officer but a property tycoon. As chief executive of Pinkerton Construction, he views the land as he does his young bride-to-be, as property to be exploited, plundered and discarded.

So why is the young geisha so smitten with this figure that she is prepared to cast off her traditions? A clue comes in the form of her furious uncle, the Bonze, who arrives at her wedding accompanied not by fellow priests but criminal gang members.

But it is not until Cio-Cio-San's traditional gown slips from her shoulders at the end of act one that we see her back is covered in elaborate tattoos that evoke the Japanese mafia or Yazuka. Here is a Madama Butterfly pulled between equally destructive and exploitative forces.

Paradise has been paved over as the second act opens. Pinkerton Construction's half-built waterfront apartments flank the stage. Between high-rise pillars, Madama Butterfly lives in urban squalor. She is not the only one. The humming chorus is delivered by a line of homeless souls carrying their scant belongings.

It is a prescient image of a growing urban underclass, not least in Sydney where long-term public housing tenants are poised to be evicted and their waterfront dwellings sold.

There is no shortage of spectacle. There's fireworks, a speedboat and a rising moon, but this thought-provoking production, designed by Alfons Flores, challenges its audience even as it beguiles with its beauty.

In the title role, Japanese soprano Hiromi Omura is assured vocally and dramatically, bringing complexity to her characterization. In her hands, Cio-Cio-San's attraction to modernity in the form of Pinkerton is not mere naivety, but a means to escape her manipulation by dark traditional forces. Her vulnerability as her child is wrenched away is deeply moving.

Omura is well-paired with Russian tenor Georgy Vasiliev as Pinkerton. He conveys the callous, brashness of the role, yet sings with warmth and richness.

Michael Honeyman is restrained as Sharpless, the decent if ineffectual man of conscience. Anna Yun, as the loyal maid Suzuki, sings with strength and clarity.

On opening night, the sound balance meant that at times the orchestra, conducted by Brian Castles-Onion, was overshadowed. With a three-week run ahead, it is an irritant that needs addressing.

The annual harbor production, which increasingly draws international visitors and first-time opera goers, is part of Opera Australia's strategy to broaden its audience. When opera companies internationally are folding, most recently the San Diego Opera, the strategy appears to be working.

Having become one of the most anticipated events on Australia's operatic calendar, it is hoped that Opera on Sydney Harbor will continue. Japanese benefactor Haruhisa Handa backed the program for three years. It is not certain whether future funding will be forthcoming.

The first outdoor opera (La traviata) demonstrated it was possible to deliver an engaging, fully staged production on a floating state, the second (Carmen) that there was a growing audience for opera presented in non-traditional venues. This year has raised the bar with a production that brings a new dimension to this problematic, if musically ravishing, opera.

Handa Opera on Sydney Harbor continues in Sydney, Australia, until April 12, 2014.


Francesco Carrozzini - Through the Lens (VIDEO)

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A true master behind the lens, Francesco Carrozzini is worth watching.



Cover shoots for Vogue, music videos for global pop stars, celebrity portraits and the New York Times Screen Tests for T Magazine. This CV sounds like it belongs to an industry veteran, rather than 30-year-old Italian photographer cum filmmaker Francesco Carrozzini.

He has had the entire A-list in front of his lens, from Oscar-winning actors Robert de Niro and Natalie Portman, to musicians and supermodels like Keith Richards and Naomi Campbell. An impressive list for someone whose career was launched in 2001.

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Carrozzini's visual flair, unmistakable style and instinct for when to snap admittedly didn't come from nowhere. The son of Vogue Italia's editor-in-chief Franca Sozzani, he was born and raised in the world of fashion. As a child, Carrozzini was constantly surrounded by the world's best fashion photographers, but it was the moving image that he was instinctively drawn to. That said, the young Carrozzini saw an opportunity and soon started assisting the likes of Bruce Weber and Peter Lindbergh.

"I always saw photography as a way to get to film."

Although he quickly became a talented photographer, Carrozzini's passion for film didn't fade to black. Directing The New York Times Screen Tests series with Lynn Hirschberg, back in 2006 was the gig that really put him on the radar, earning him industry wide acclaim and an Emmy nomination.

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Inspired by Andy Warhol's silent screen tests, filmed at the famous Silver Factory Studio back in the sixties, Carrozzini wanted to create the same intimate relationship between camera and subject. Although in both cases, the subjects on camera were all famous names in the entertainment industry, Warhol had a distinct advantage -- he was friends with them. As a new kid on the block, Carrozzini didn't have the luxury of immediate intimacy with his interviewees, he had to create it. He did this by cocooning each star in a small dark room with nowhere to look but straight down the lens.

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Now the photographer/filmmaker has found a signature aesthetic that combines both disciplines. Expertly blurring the lines between moving and still image, Carrozzini employs a cinematic style to his photography. Like many artists, he is constantly working, seeing creative possibilities and potential narratives wherever he looks.

Text by Ruth Amelung for Crane.tv

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Women as Music Producers: The Movement

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Photo Caption: Ebonie Smith


Meet Ebonie Smith, a gifted music producer, songwriter, and entrepreneur who is committed to encouraging women to join her in her craft. This is her amazing story.

Seven years ago, Ebonie was an undergraduate student at Barnard College, majoring in Africana Studies, with big dreams of a music production career, a field not typically associated with women. After graduating from Barnard in 2007, Ebonie went on to earn a master's degree in music technology from New York University; and today she is employed as an audio engineer and producer for Atlantic Records. In 2009 Ebonie founded Eudora House Music Production & Publishing, a boutique music production company.

As a music producer, Ebonie wants to see more women in this male-dominated industry, and she decided to do something about it. Partnering with Barnard College, she's created an event for supporting and encouraging women in music production -- Gender Amplified Music Festival. It was only natural that her alma mater host the event, for it was while Ebonie was attending Barnard that she conceived of Gender Amplified -- A Movement Celebrating and Supporting Women Music Producers. Held last September, this festival gathered women to the college campus for a daylong event that included "live performances of works produced by women; panels on music production, education, gender, and content; and instructional workshops geared toward high school- and college-aged youth to encourage them to pursue music production and technology."

I was intrigued by how Ebonie went from majoring in Africana Studies to an impressive career in music production, and I wanted to learn more about her background.

Before college Ebonie Smith was into basketball, music, math, and science. In fact she had so many interests as a high school student that when it came time to attend college, it was difficult to decide upon a college major.

Ebonie knew she wanted to attend college, but she had no idea what to major in. Because she wasn't clear about her study interests she decided to look at colleges that offered as much diversity and flexibility as possible. When she shared this information with a college counselor, the counselor suggested Barnard.

Barnard College is located in the heart of New York City. Founded in 1889, it's a private women's college that is a member of the Seven Sisters. In 1900, the college became affiliated with Columbia University. The college is known for its rigorous liberal arts foundation in an environment that offers more than 50 majors. From the beginning, Barnard College graduates have become leaders in numerous fields including the arts, business, government, science, non-profits, nationally and internationally.

"Barnard women change the world and the way we think about it," says Barnard College. And Ebonie Smith is no exception. Her broader goal is to affect "social consciousness through musical exploration and education;" and I am convinced that she will have an enormous influence in this unchartered field.

Knowing that her interest in recording and music technology was sparked while she was in college, I asked Ebonie how attending Barnard helped her career as a music producer, songwriter, and entrepreneur: this is her reply:

Attending Barnard College helped my career in a number of ways. The liberal arts instruction allowed me to design a multidisciplinary course of study that combined music technology, African diaspora studies, and gender and women's studies. This academic path provided the foundation for Gender Amplified. Also, I had a campus job as an audio/visual technician from freshmen to senior year. I learned so much about audio and sound engineering through this opportunity. It was critical work experience that prepared me for the job that I have today working as an audio engineer/producer for Atlantic Records.


I also was curious to know how majoring in Africana Studies positioned her for an awe-inspiring career in music production:

Africana Studies is the study of the histories, politics, and cultures of people of African origin, both in Africa and the African Diaspora. Such a broad major allowed me to focus on musics of the African diaspora and how technologies influence the cultures that surround music creation. Through my studies, I learned that music production is a cultural exercise, especially as it pertains to hip hop and beat production for rap music.


Ebonie sees a bright future for women as music producers. To learn more about future Gender Amplified Music Festivals, visit their Web site, get a recap here, or view the video below. You also can visit Ebonie on her Web site here or follow her on Twitter here.

Flashes of Light From the Annual Gala Event at the Norton Museum of Art

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Leave it to a first-rate museum with a great permanent collection to host an annual gala for a local super affluent seasonal community, enticing these art aficionados into wearing their full evening regalia and making the opening night of a remarkable exhibition titled To Jane, Love Andy: Warhol's First Superstar a spectacular experience filled with beautiful people dressed to the nines (see my show review titled "The Perfect Storm" http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bruce-helander/to-jane-love-andy-warhols_b_5016703.html Not surprisingly, in Palm Beach -- that aforementioned nearby seasonal community--there is an entire supply side fashion industry devoted to serving their distinctive clothing needs that includes Armani, Chanel, Escada, Ferragamo, Pucci, Louis Vuitton, Ungaro, and Valentino, among numerous others, and of course, Stubbs & Wootton, which got its start in Palm Beach and whose famous embroidered velvet shoes are de rigueur for sockless men out on the town. There also is a sparkling array of jewelry stores as well, including Cartier, Chopard, Graff and Tiffany & Co., whose heavily insured creations were certainly topics for discreet cocktail conversations during the black tie event. Out and about practically every night between December and April, Palm Beach Society supports hundreds of charity events -- the Norton gala being one of the best -- that make keeping up with the Jones' a demanding but satisfying challenge.

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Executive Director of the Norton Museum of Art Hope Alswang with Jane Holzer. (Photograph by Christopher Fay)

The seriously fun, sold out opening night event, which was co-chaired by patrons Annie Falk and Tracy Smith, raised over $700,000 for the museum, featured a private preview, champagne reception, and fabulous dinner. The 350 super-stylish guests complemented the super-stylish outfits on display that were once worn in the 1960s by Baby Jane Holzer, who had donated them originally to The Metropolitan Museum of Art that in turn loaned them to the Norton. The line-up of vintage garments previously presented on Vogue-esque mannequins that greeted guests was simply stunning, and included vintage outfits by Betsey Johnson, House of Chanel, Paco Rabanne, Ungaro, and Yves Saint Laurent. Holzer, a homegrown, born and bred Palm Beach gal who owns properties neighboring legendary boutiques on Worth Avenue, arrived in a beautiful outfit by Alexander McQueen (see my review titled "Savage Beauty" at The Huffington Post that stunned the crowd. There was no doubt that Jane was Tom Wolfe's "It Girl" again as the embroidered and print dress for the evening was a de facto work of art and a perfect choice for a leading lady. Her legendary hair, once described by Wolfe as an amazing mane, seemed to elegantly defy gravity as she darted about greeting friends. Many of the guests wore threads that reproduced Warholian imagery (primarily Marilyn Monroe and his famous flowers) and a few printed outfits that reproduced paintings by other famous artists. We took a quick look at the action during the cocktail reception and captured some great images by hotshot photographer Christopher Fay, who like the exclusive fraternity of Palm Beach photographers, seemed to know everybody by their first names.
To Jane, Love Andy: Warhol's First Superstar continues through May 25. For more information visit www.norton.org


What Art Can Learn From Porn

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A few months ago, I caught wind of a bit of media flak surrounding the 2013 film Blue is the Warmest Color, a lesbian love story based on the novel by Julie Maroh. While most critics agreed the movie was exceptional (it won the Cannes Film Festival's top prize, the Palme d'Or), the controversy stemmed from director Abdellatif Kechiche's decision to include a love scene so sexually explicit that Maroh herself had publicly denounced it as porn. This set off a tumid media debate as to whether the scene had a legitimate place in the film or was simply "jerk-off material" in disguise.

As a director of lesbian porn, I was intrigued -- and curious. I wondered how a mainstream filmmaker would go about shooting an explicit sex scene compared to how I shoot mine. I also worried that viewing sex filmed by a "real" director would expose me as a crude amateur -- or in layman's terms: a hack. Like most pornographers, I have no formal background in cinematography and I don't consider myself anywhere near Kechiche's class of filmmaker. As I took my seat in the theater, I braced myself for a humbling reminder of the many ways my industry and I continue to fall short.

At first, my humility seemed justified. The first half of Blue struck me as so emotionally authentic it was almost uncomfortable to watch. Lead actress Adele Exarchopoulos ("Adele") expertly portrayed the confusion of a young woman confronting her true sexuality while falling for the more experienced "Emma" (played by Lea Seydoux). After a few awkward but charming dates, the women share a tentative first kiss. From there, the film quickly cuts to the controversial sex scene, already in progress.

What followed was shocking, but not due to its explicit content, nor to Kechiche's bold decision to include it in his movie. Rather, it was the scene's lack of emotional nuance, its absence of depth and artistry that set it apart from the rest of the film. Sex between Emma and Adele was urgent and frenzied, yet strangely deprived of erotic intensity. Their long-awaited first encounter was presented in quick, disjointed clips; a stylistic decision that destroyed any natural rhythm or cadence. The scene had more in common with a sports highlight reel than with a meaningful sexual experience.

I was puzzled. What was the narrative purpose of the sex? What was I, the viewer, supposed to glean about the women and their relationship from seeing them make love? Kacheche's masterful command of emotional complexity had been harshly displaced by what seemed to be artistic bewilderment, if not indifference.

Was it possible the director didn't consider that sex could be an integral part of the film's storyline and character development? That sex could -- and should -- be given the same attention to detail as any dramatic sequence? Or are certain artistic truths reserved for the lowly pornographer?

Several years ago, I shot a film about a soldier who falls in love with his best friend's widow. In a moment of shared loneliness and grief, they have sex. Before we rolled the cameras, performers Joey Brass, Samantha Ryan and I discussed the importance of maintaining the emotional integrity of the storyline throughout the sex scene. The question was whether it would be possible to convey complex emotions during so primal an act, without the benefit of dialogue.

Joey and Samantha's sex scene began with a fully clothed, awkward kissing sequence that lasted nearly 20 minutes (the length of most entire sex scenes). While they kissed, Joey didn't attempt to remove Samantha's clothes or touch her in any kind of sexual way. The swaggering porn star had disappeared; in his place was an awkward, lovesick young man too excited to stop, but too wracked by guilt to go any further. After several minutes of watching the scene go nowhere, I wondered if we were going a bit overboard with the "authenticity." Then I noticed Samantha's hips slowly, almost imperceptibly, rise to meet Joey's timid gyrations. As their passion suddenly (finally!) intensified, a burst of sexual energy filled the room. The iambic, fervent lovemaking that followed was infused with a strange, haunted meaning. It was Porn in C Minor; the tension between lust and turmoil left unresolved until the final moments of the scene.

Samantha and Joey's performance convinced me that not only was it possible to capture emotionally meaningful sex on film, but that to accept anything less was tantamount to artistic failure.

While filming explicit sex continues to bear the damning label of pornography, its narrative value becomes obvious when a "serious" film ventures to include it, yet fails to consider its meaning -- or to share that meaning with its audience. And while adult cinema may have much to learn from mainstream film, directors like Kechiche might learn a thing or two about the value of narrative sex from the black sheep of cinema, otherwise known as porn.

Review: Greencard Warriors

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I recently saw an important new film at the Crosby Hotel presented by the Dutch Consulate. As always, the Dutch support their filmmakers with the hope of "bringing not just beauty, but enlightenment to relevant topics," as Jan Kennis, the General Director for Cultural Affairs for the U.S., explained when talking about GREENCARD WARRIORS. The Dutch have led the way as progressive thinkers for many generations. Director/writer Miriam Kruishoop began her trek to make GREENCARD WARRIORS over two years ago after seeing a billboard in East LA recruiting undocumented Latinos for the military, many of whom are high school students.

The script sheds poignant light on a subject which has had little attention paid to it, giving the audience a hard look at what happens too many times to undocumented families who find themselves desperate and living in poverty in the middle of gang violence and crime. The military has recruited over 20,000 undocumented immigrants thus far, with few getting the promised papers they require to live better lives.

The ever intense Manny Perez expressed his own sorrow and hopes at the screening: "I had to do this! I just cried when I read it. My people are under-represented." He is outstanding in the film, giving all his attention to the inner disposition of Jesus, father and husband to a family of five. His eldest son, played by, Mario Ardila, Jr., is a drug dealer and gang member who is recruited by two U.S. military men with the assurance of legal residence for the entire family. Though the son is reluctant to make the sacrifice, he does as his father urges, so that a better life can be had by all. The gang sees innocent younger brother Angel (played by Angel Amaral) as fresh fruit ready to be picked and works on him through violence and harassment to become one of them. At the same time Angel falls in love with Jasmine (Paige Hurd), a beautiful 15-year-old African-American girl whose parents want her to have nothing to do with young Angel. Jesus desperately tries to save his younger boy from the horrible circumstances of the gang world, warning him of what the consequences of his actions could mean if he continues to be involved with the gang, but really it seems that Angel has little choice -- either he becomes a gang member or one of its victims.

Perez, Amaral, and Hurd do an outstanding job of showing their commitment to the material, with often difficult scenes to challenge their acting chops. Kruishoop deftly approaches the script she has only half invented, as the other half is just the reality of non-naturalized Latino immigrant life. Cinematographer Helle Jensen's in-your-face, close-up shooting style speaks to the dilemma; an aggressive epidemic of immigrant misery close up and personal, married with a need for manpower by the U.S. military, with a powerful impact on society overall. Kruishoop assembled an amazing cast of gang members (many of whom came from Homeboy Industries, which provides support, services and opportunities for former gang members) for supporting parts; their scary believability made me want to call a cop. You won't want to meet Richard Cabral's or Caesar Garcia's characters when your tire goes flat on the highway one night, or day for that matter. As Ms. Kruishoop put it during Q and A, "The budget was a BMW, not a Ferrari." This was guerilla filmmaking at its thirsty best, as it was shot in three weeks with a grueling shooting schedule.

Ms. Kruishoop has something to say, and with immense passion and compassion she says it with pictures that get under your skin. Buy a ticket; for the price of admission you can be moved and enlightened by GREENCARD WARRIORS. It opens Friday, March 28 in New York, Los Angeles and San Diego.

Jason Shawn Alexander: Paint It Out

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First be a magnificent artist and then you can do whatever.

-- Francisco de Goya



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The filigree of tight lace panties, the flush of bright red ears, the architecture of a long and heavy braid, the tethered hovering of a strange blue square, the intervention across limbs of scratched red rubbings, the gathering of opaque clouds of dirty, prismatic white -- across all surfaces, but especially the flesh, Jason Shawn Alexander unleashes a veritable riot of pigment. The skin of his subjects glows like embers, radiating heat and light like bruised stained glass. Emerald, indigo, magenta, crimson, azure, amber, blood orange and ash grasp and grip each other, barely remaining within the confines of imagery. Alexander's deployment of color is uncoupled from an aspiration to naturalism. His compositions often depict three or more figures, each rendered in a different style; sometimes more than one style of representation exists within a single figure. Furthermore, both the pictorial space and the figures are in perpetual danger of dissolving back into the same tempest of total abstraction from which they emerge. Not one figure in the series is fully rendered, but neither is anything missing. "Whatever is important in each picture is treated with focus," he explains. And that is not always the whole person. It might be a hand, or eyes, a face, or maybe arms, or a back; or the place where two people touch but not the rest of their bodies, which might end up having more in common with the backgrounds than with each other. That's fine with the artist -- because the contents of his scenarios aren't really the content of his paintings.

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Richard Diebenkorn said, "One wants to see the artifice of the thing as well as the subject." And Alexander thinks about Diebenkorn a lot -- specifically about how Diebenkorn's figures and landscapes are often interrupted or left substantially unrendered, being not narrative cues, but spatial premises for people to relate to the optical and psychological content of the painting -- both the act and the object. Like Alexander, Diebenkorn's abiding interest is the dynamic of abstraction. Yet Alexander remains committed to the human figure, in part because he enjoys the emotional trigger, and in part because he just really loves to draw, especially the body. Fundamentally, the story of No Good At Exits is about finding the balance and synthesis between the competing impulses of abstraction and narrative. Though perhaps an unlikely cohort for Diebenkorn, it is Goya that inspires much of the exotic, allegorical, dark, sexually charged energy resplendent in many of the compositions. One monumental work in the series for example is essentially Alexander's own version of The Fates. But all the work is tinged with that same power and mystery. Making evocative eye-contact or deliberately turning away, exuding sensual complexity and a cheeky voyeurism, the figures are quite without shame or self-consciousness. At times, they are even a little puckish and cinematically noir -- and they do serious subversion to the the gender paradigm of the art historical nude.

But for all that, Alexander insists he is working not on storyline, but on instinct, saying, "I know what it feels like, but not what it means. That is for the viewer to decide."

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JASON SHAWN ALEXANDER: NO GOOD AT EXITS opens April 5, 2014 at Hollywood's 101/Exhibit, with a public reception on Saturday evening, and remains on view through May 24.

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Imagination and Desire: The 2014 Biennale of Sydney

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The 19th Biennale of Sydney has opened once again in locations across the city, from smaller venues to established museums. This year’s biennale, curated by Juliana Engberg of the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, is entitled “You Imagine What You Desire,” and celebrates the creative language of an artist’s imagination. Engberg has chosen a full-bodied selection of artists from around the world, as well as established and emerging Australian artists, creating a cultural exchange between Australians and international artists who have traveled to the continent to install their work. “You Imagine What You Desire” gathers a collection of interactive and inspirational pieces, heavy in the areas of video art and the experiential, that Engberg hopes will connect visitors to the artist through their interaction with each piece. Until June 9, 2014, exhibitions and events for the Biennale will take residence on Cockatoo Island, Pier 2/3, The Art Gallery of NSW, Carriageworks and the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia.




TV Moore, Installation view of the 19th Biennale of Sydney at the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia. Photograph courtesy of Ben Symons.


The Biennale of Sydney is the world’s fourth oldest international festival, coming in behind the Venice and Sao Paulo biennales, as well as Documenta, and the first to be established in the Asia/Pacific region. It is also the most widely attended contemporary visual arts event in Australia, having doubled the number of attendees over the past three festivals. Since its inception in 1973, thanks to the decreasing cost of world travel, the Biennale has had the opportunity to include more and more international artists in recent years, providing an exciting and well-rounded roster for visitors. This year, the Biennale has appointed curator, writer, publisher and designer Juliana Engberg as the festival’s curator for her multi-faceted experience within the art world, as well as her celebrated curatorial history, including receiving the Herald ‘ANGEL’ award for the program she created for The Edinburgh International Arts Festival in 2009.


 


Hadley+Maxwell, Manners, Habits, and Other Received Ideas, 2014. Photograph by Gunther Hang.


Gabriel Lester, Where Spirits Dwell, 2014.Courtesy of LEO XU PROJECTS and Galerie Fons Welters.


As curator, Engberg has arranged a program that challenges visitors to allow their own imaginations to be hijacked by the minds of the participating artists, asking guests to take a ride on the playful and engaging ideas of some of the world’s brightest creatives. Her quest to present a biennale of immersive, interactive art is apparent right from the beginning – literally right at the entrance of the exhibition on Cockatoo Island with Callum Morton’s The Other Side. Morton’s piece invites guests to sit in the cars of an amusement park ride, which moves forward into double doors at the bottom of a giant billboard-sized model of a Google home screen. The mini-ghost train is a literal spin on the Google “search engine,” taking riders into the unknown depths of the “internet” (which is really comprised of an audio soundtrack, strobe lights, and blackness). The Other Side epitomizes Engberg’s curatorial quest of showcasing art as accessible, family friendly and fun.


 


Callum Morton, The Other Side, 2014. Courtesy of Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery.


Randi & Katrine, The Village, 2014. Courtesy of the artists.


Continuing the child-like whimsy is Danish duo Randi & Katrine’s installation, The Village. Paying tribute to the wild imagination of being a child, the piece imbues the traditional architectural structures found in a village with anthropomorphic qualities. On the five houses in the installation, windows become eyes and ears, doors become mouths, roofs become hair, and each house seems to communicate with the next using puffs of smoke emanating from their chimneys. The faces, both cute and scary at the same time, give visitors a taste of what it was like to see the world through an imaginative child’s eyes, if only for just one moment.




Gerda Steiner & Jörg Lenzlinger, Bush Power, 2014. Photograph by Ben Symons.


Audience participation continues with Gerda Steiner & Jörg Lenzlinger’s Bush Power, a colorful kinetic playground made from recycled and found objects, inspired by the history of Cockatoo Island. Steiner and Lenzlinger transformed gym equipment into a fantastical sculptural installation, begging visitors to play with its bold colors and musical sounds that are emitted when the machines are used. The resulting piece recontextualizes both the island (which was formerly a penal colony and then a shipbuilding hub) and the recycled materials used, giving everyday objects a new life spreading happy energy to all who engage with them.




Jim Lambie, Zobop, 2014. Courtesy of The Modern Institute/Toby Webster Ltd, Glasgow.


Jim Lambie’s rainbow colored Zobop zigs and zags in hard-edged tape across the entire Level 1 Gallery space at the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia. Filling the space with a single material over a flat and continuous surface, the alternating stripes of bright colors come together in vibrating edges that create a sense of pulsating movement. The optical illusion evokes work of the op-art movement from the 1960s, reinterpreted on the floor and using the impermanent material of masking tape.




Pipilotti Rist, Mercy Garden Retour Skin, 2014. Courtesy of Hauser & Wirth and Luhring Augustine.


Engberg not only wants visitors to experience and play, but to also engage through the power of video art. World renowned Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist’s brand new six-channel Mercy Garden Retour Skin combines her signature all-encompassing viewing environments with lush color and mesmerizing imagery. Shown in an installation setting that invites viewers to lounge comfortably on a carpet and pillows, alone or in pairs, the giant walls of the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia are transformed into a sprawling hyper-visual experience, filled with Rist’s interpretations of alpine and village life.




Douglas Gordon, Phantom, 2011. Courtesy of Galerie Yvon Lambert, Paris.


Combining film with installation is Douglas Gordon’s Phantom, a dark and brooding theatrical experience set to a melodic soundtrack of alt pop star Rufus Wainwright, accompanied by a piano. For the set a grand piano sits on a stark and darkened stage in the middle of the room, along with ashes from a burned second piano, with Gordon’s film of a heavily lined eye, opening and closing projected behind. The eye, an iconic symbol, evokes the cycle of birth and death, as it opens and closes hypnotically. The piece seems to pay tribute to Surrealist and Dadaist films of the 1930s, but is modernized with the inclusion of Wainwright’s recognizable voice.




Yael Bartana, Inferno, 2013. Courtesy of Petzel Gallery.


Each experience at the 2014 Biennale of Sydney creates a relationship between the visitor and the participating artists through interactive enjoyment. The collection of pieces presented reflects curator Engberg’s mission to democratize art, inviting the viewer to put themselves in the shoes of the creative spirit of the artist, with captivating work that allows the viewer to become part of the art itself.

Women Artists Who Broke the Mold

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As March - Women's History Month - comes to a close, it's a good time to reflect on those women artists in the past who have paved the way for women artists today, challenging fiercely held stereotypes and creating great art.

As part of an organization that is helping female artists to gain greater access to the marketplace, I often think about the barriers that keep women from making their living as professional artists. Widespread misconceptions lie at the heart of this inequity: primarily, the notions that there are simply not enough women producing collectible, or even just good work and that they only produce a certain kind of work - from photos of babies, to quilts and weathervanes. These myths continue to limit them to the sidelines of the art market.

On the bright side, women today have greater access to higher education in the arts, and in fact, represent the majority of graduates holding degrees in the visual arts. Their forerunners, however, did not have this advantage, as the means of art production in western cultures was a privilege for largely white male artists until well into the 20th century.

While the art historical canon and mass media have expanded to recognize the many deserving women who broke the mold, female artists are still grossly underrepresented within institutions and commercial entities. The fact that only 5% of art on display in U.S. museums is by women is a testament to the continued prejudice and lack of access that still plagues female artists.

In Pen and Brush's experience, women are constantly breaking stereotypes and creating diverse art in a variety of media. We honor the many bold and talented women in our history who have broken barriers at all levels with their art:

Jessie Tarbox Beals (1870-1942)
"Before Annie Leibovitz and Margaret Bourke-White, there was Jessie Tarbox Beals," observed The Harvard Gazette in 2011. Jessie Tarbox Beals is regarded as the first woman officially hired as a staff photographer for a newspaper in 1902. As a photojournalist, Beals defied female stereotypes, taking on what was considered "a man's work." She often worked outdoors carrying a large format camera through the streets of New York chasing newsworthy images, from social causes to the bohemian goings-on in Greenwich Village. Beals was also renowned for her portraits, demonstrating her "straight" photography approach. She seized every opportunity to make connections to photograph prominent figures in politics and the arts.

Towards the end of her life, Beals admitted that her profession had taken its toll on her health and quality of life. Through her sheer tenacity, Beals, nonetheless, paved the way for a range of influential women photographers.

Clara E. Sipprell (1885-1975)
Clara E. Sipprell, who opened her Greenwich Village photo studio in 1915, is known for creating stunning portraits of actors, artists, writers, scientists and thinkers. Sipprell notably established her own standards for photography by rejecting the use of artificial lighting and post-editing darkroom techniques.

This vision combined with her superior abilities set her apart and resulted in an impressive roster of eager subjects, including Pearl Buck (as depicted in the accompanying photo), Albert Einstein, Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Ida Tarbell.

Sipprell is also known for applying her high photographic standards to pictorial landscapes and cityscapes. She cites a number of influential New York photographers as her teachers, but it was her work New York-Old and New that became one of the first photographs added to the collection at the Museum of Modern Art in 1932.

Malvina Hoffman (1887-1966)
Renowned figurative sculptor Malvina Hoffman traveled to Paris in 1910 with a mission to study with Auguste Rodin. Her persistence paid off; however, it was her artistic ability that ultimately impressed him, as Rodin took her on as a student for four years.

Hoffman became a master at calculating the requirements for working with heavy, large scale materials such as clay, stone, and bronze. Committed to the rigor of her field, she become an innovator and created the supports and apparatus that allowed her to sculpt and cast her works in her own studio without assistance. She later published a technical book that included information on bronze casting titled Sculpture: Inside and Out.

In 1929 Hoffman was approached by Stanley Field, president of the Field Museum in Chicago to consider participating in a project that would come to serve as a type of cultural biography titled Races of Man. Field envisioned a massive installation of figurative sculptures modeled by multiple artists who would travel the world and represent diverse races. Hoffman's artistic vision and capacity to execute it earned her the entire commission. Her five years of intense travels resulted in an extraordinary 104 bronze sculptures, which she deemed "a sculptor's interpretation of Humanity, studied from three angles--Art, Science, and Psychology." In its first year, the Races of Man exhibition was visited by over 2 million people.

All of these women made a significant contribution to history because of their vision, passion and skills, regardless of the fact that they were women. The fact that they were women and had the determination to make a way for their art based on the merits of the work and on the terms of their field, earns them the right to be honored as pioneers - and their legacy is our legacy.

Peter and the Wolf: How the Opera Is Dying With Its Patrons

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The announcement of the closing of the San Diego Opera is a tale of caution for nonprofits and a good lesson about engaging the next generation of donors.

There were a few philanthropic issues working against the San Diego Opera that resulted in its ultimate demise.

- First, the arts sector only receives five percent of the $316.23 billion philanthropic contributions made in the United States.

- Second, the Opera was sustained for many years by a few multi-million dollar donations that were not renewed.

- Third, these donations came from a dying breed, older donors: Matures (1945 and earlier, 26 percent of all philanthropists in U.S.) and Baby Boomers (1946-1964, 43 percent of all philanthropists in U.S.).

- Fourth, philanthropic support of the arts declines by age of donor: Matures consider arts to be a 14 percent philanthropic priority compared to a six percent philanthropic priority of Baby Boomers, seven percent of Gen X, and four percent of Gen Y.

It should not come as a surprise that the Opera is closing.

However, the Opera may have overlooked the up and coming generations as donors. While Gen X and Gen Y, give less now, they are the future major donors of nonprofit organizations. Together these younger generations donate a total of $44.51 billion each year. Not bad for a bunch of young kids!

Gen X (1965-1980)

• $28.72 billion in philanthropic donations (20 percent of total philanthropic giving among the four generations)
• 39.5 million donors (59 percent of the Gen X population makes donations)
• $732 average annual gift

Gen Y (1981-1995)

• $15.79 billion in philanthropic donations (11 percent of total philanthropic giving among the four generations)
• 32.8 million donors (60 percent of the Gen Y population makes donations)
• $481 average annual gift

The best news is that these younger donors plan to increase their charitable contributions to their top charity next year: 21 percent of Gen Y donors say they will give more, compared with 10 percent of Boomers or Matures. Gen Y donors also predict personal giving to their top charity will grow by an average of 18 percent in the coming year, compared with a predicted average decline by Matures of four percent.

While giving is declining from our older, wealthier generations, the younger generations are planning to give more each year. And there are wealthy young philanthropists already leading the way.

In 2013, Gen Y's Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook founder and CEO, and his wife Priscilla Chan, donated the largest gift of the year by giving 18 million shares of Facebook stock worth over $990 million to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation.
Additionally, Matures and Baby Boomers are passing their philanthropic duties and dollars down to their children and grandchildren. Gen X and Y will inherit over $40 trillion in wealth, much designated for charitable giving, over the first half of the 21st century.

To stay alive, an art nonprofit organization must engage the next generation of major donors now. Gen Xers tend to give the same amount to their top charity every year, typically for seven years. Getting on the younger generations philanthropic radar now, could have big pay off down the road.

Good examples of art organizations in San Diego effectively engaging their younger donor audience is the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego who just hosted their Spring Thing through their Avant Garde Group (under 40 membership group), San Diego Museum of Art and their Culture & Cocktail events, La Jolla Music Society's Allegro Society, and the Museum of Photographic Arts POP! Thursdays.

The key to "bringing sexy (and donations) back" to the arts, is engaging the younger generations in a hip, creative way with the arts today.

Strong is the New Pretty: What Beauty Looks Like in the Next Generation of Girls

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"You don't need to be pretty, perfect or compliant to be loved."

That is the message photographer Kate T. Parker wanted to use to empower her girls when she started taking their pictures three years ago. You won't see any dolls or pink tutus in this heartwarming, energetic series that beautifully showcases what it means to be a girl now. Parker, a photographer based in Atlanta, Ga., turned her lens on her daughters as a way to encourage them to escape the stereotypes imposed on young girls and celebrate their strengths and interests. Parker's message to her daughters, aged 5 and 8, is "be strong, be yourself, be honest and celebrate who you are."

fierce girls


Parker believes we should encourage every girl to "be an athlete, be loud, be a leader." She said, "I was never made to feel like I needed to be "girly" to be loved or accepted, and I wanted to impart that empowering feeling to my girls by encouraging strength, confidence, kindness as well as toughness." Parker says this sentiment bled over into her photography as an antidote to what we often see, which is stereotypically beautiful girls "photo-shopped to perfection." Parker says, "I wanted to show the beauty, uniqueness and strength of my girls and their friends as they truly are: messy hair, dirty faces, angry, joyous -- whatever it was, I wanted to capture it."

As a former collegiate athlete, Parker is passionate about encouraging females to "be themselves and own their power," and she hopes that by showing, through photography, what powerful, unique individuals her daughters are, it will inspire others to do the same. Parker believes "it is important for girls to know their strength and know their voice." GLAM4GOOD could not agree more.

Check out Parker's tips on how you can take great pictures of your kids, too:

1. Look For The Light: Light is huge! The magic hour (the hour before the sun goes down) is the most flattering and beautiful light. Take your kids out about half an hour before the sun sets. Place them directly in front of the sun facing you, which is called "backlighting," and snap your pictures then.

2. Don't Say Cheese: You want real smiles and real interactions between the people in your images. Tell them not to look at you, but rather to look at one another and to tickle each other, or tell everyone to look at so and so's nose! Most kids will laugh at that and you want to take their picture when genuine laughter happens.

3. Document What They Love: Take pictures of your children with the things (stuffed animals, toys, blankets, clothing, etc.) that they love. Find a blank wall in your home to use as a backdrop. The blank wall makes the eye go to the most important thing in an image: your children. Set your kids up with their favorite things once a year and snap away.

4. Get In Close: Shoot a close up portrait of your children every year or every time something major changes. Did someone get glasses? Shoot it. Lost a tooth? Braces? New haircut? Black eye? Baseball hat from the new team? Click, click. Click, click. If you stay close in and shoot only the face, it makes for a stronger image.

GLAM4GOOD loves how Parker empowers her girls through her passion for photography, and we think you will, too. Take a look at some of her beautiful photographs below!

"The Memorandum," Santa Monica Rep

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Photos courtesy of Mitch Goldstrom.

Josef Gross (Bart Petty) is the managing director of a business. We know neither the company's name nor its line of business. He's given a memo - the one we see projected on a screen as we walk in; on the same screen that later shook like bejeezus during the earthquake - that's written in a gibberish language otherwise known as "Ptydepe." Trying to get the memo translated, he runs head first into wall of bureaucratic clusterfuck.

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"The Memorandum," written by Vaclav Havel and directed by Jen Bloom for Santa Monica Rep, shows, with Kafkaesque humor, how a new business language (as well as any new, wide scale initiative) that claims to be greatest and latest is anything but. It's neither greatest because it's randomly imposed (here, the buck stops nowhere); it requires too much buy-in and re-education; and it's counterintuitive - humans are anything but rational. Nor is it latest. It gets replaced at the end by "Chorikor," another equally gibberish language. And so the cycle continues.

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In the story it tells and the ideas it broaches, Havel's script is entertaining and intelligent. Bloom makes it blossom. Plot-wise it reads like something that Jim Halpert would pull on Dwight Schrute in "The Office" sitcom. The cast hit all the right notes in the new venture's exasperation, self-righteousness, and unaccountability. They nicely capture the degree to which each person buys or doesn't buy in to the new language. Petty's Gross nails the haplessness of being a humanist in a world of inhuman forces while his deputy Jan Ballas (Barbara Urich) shows the gung-ho enthusiasm of someone who tries to capitalize on the introduction of the new language for personal gain.

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The humor is based on the tangles of corporate bureaucracy, including blindly obeyed harebrained schemes to which no one claims ownership and an avalanche of paperwork and procedures. It doesn't help that every few minutes there's a sanctioned and much anticipated food break.

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The funniest scenes in the production are the language lessons. In these we learn that a simple word like "boo" can, depending on the speaker and listener's position on the company's pecking order, can be described by numerous words. Of course, the number of words for essentially the same thing is staggering; the longest words resemble the number of letters in the names of Welsh towns.

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While the production's funny parts are outrageously so, its ideas, if taken to their logical extremes, are 1984 scary. No surprise there. Havel wasn't just a playwright and a mentor of Tom Stoppard; he was also the first president of the Czech Republic in the early post-Cold War era. In that context, the production can be viewed as bold and inflammatory, if not seditious. Nowadays it should serve as a cautionary tale.

Perhaps it's this water cooler humor that makes us forget the dystopias of the otherwise progress-promising 20th century -isms of Communism, Socialism, and Nazism. Substitute the gelatin-brained viewers of reality TV for the proletariat and you can easily see how mobs could get roped in to something undesirable before they knew what hit them. We laugh until, too late perhaps, we realize that the production presents an indictment of anything that promises heaven on earth, be it social, economic, political, religious or, especially now, technological.

Performances are 7:30pm, Friday through Sunday. The production runs until April 20. Tickets are $20-$30. The Miles Memorial Playhouse is located at 1130 Lincoln Boulevard, Santa Monica, CA 90403. For more information call (213) 268-1454 or visit http://www.santamonicarep.org/SantaMonicaRep/Home.html.

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Questionable Role Models

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In her delightfully provocative article entitled Artmaking As Irrevent Research, the Dean of Columbia University's School of the Arts, Carol Becker, makes some fascinating points:

  • Artists will use any form, any discipline, and take ideas from anyone to further their goal of answering the questions they have posed for themselves or calling attention to concerns they feel should be addressed by the society. In this sense, much of their work is inevitably interdisciplinary -- a perfect 21st century model for addressing complex problems.

  • Art schools encourage this type of useful irreverence by pursuing and legitimizing multiple types of consciousness (not just the conscious mind, but also dreams, fantasies, play, imagination, intuition, the unconscious, the metaphoric, the symbolic and visionary); the total possibilities of thought).

  • Business school deans express concern that when their students first arrive they are interesting, but, by the time they leave, many have become homogenized -- wanting the same job and motivated by the same life goals. By contrast, art school students are interesting when they arrive and typically are even more interesting and actualized when they leave, because their research comes from the inside out. The work they are encouraged to do is original to their own person.






Sometimes connecting the dots happens in strange ways. For example, I recently watched two dramas that were radically different in tone and focus:

  • One was a French film about a tragically dysfunctional family whose problems were brought to a head and, in some ways, resolved by the influence of a random stranger.

  • The other was a British dramedy about an aging Peter Pan type of male personality who holds a surprising amount of influence over a group of young men and women who are easily half his age.


There was a connection to be found between these two stories, but it kept eluding me. As I rode around San Francisco on a MUNI bus, I kept thinking about two articles I had recently read that discussed California's current water shortage in surprising ways:



As my mind wandered back to memories of living through California's 1976-1977 drought, I recalled the trepidation I felt while visiting friends that summer in Providence, Rhode Island. These were people who kept an immaculate household. Coming from a climate in which California residents lived by the mantra "If it's yellow, it's mellow; if it's brown, flush it down," I was terrified that I might forget to flush the toilet in their home.

As the bus turned a corner, my mind returned to the present. I remembered my surprise that a recent list of things Californians might do while conserving water mentioned brushing one's teeth, taking shorter showers, and being more attentive when washing dishes and clothes. Surprisingly, it said nothing about flushing toilets.





I quickly realized that, in the nearly 40 years since the drought of 1976-1977, Americans had gotten used to low-flow toilets and sensor-equipped faucets, urinals, and toilets. That's why one of the concepts in Dr. Becker's article caught my attention:

"In science, there is an expectation of risk and recognition of the inevitability of failure. 'Fail. Fail again. Fail better,' said Beckett. Those who educate artists -- who, for the most part, are other artists -- encourage them to move from one question to the next, knowing, as scientists do, that to assume outcomes or answers limits real discovery."


By now, you're probably wondering what low-flow toilets have to do with the arts and what they can teach us about family dynamics. By realizing how the challenge of conserving water while flushing toilets has essentially been removed from our consciousness by technology, I realized what these two stories had in common.

Although it is never clearly stated in either script, both dramas are about throwaway children. Children who, instead of ending up in NeverLand, have been abandoned by parents who are ill-equipped to provide for their offspring or are too self-involved to cope with a child's needs.

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Benoit Cohen's exquisitely layered film, You'll Be A Man, is full of surprises. The opening scenes show 20-year-old Theo (Jules Sagot), a handsome slacker, applying for a job as a babysitter for 10-year-old Leo (Aurelio Cohen). With his girlfriend, Jeanne (Clara Bonnet), preparing to move away, Theo is directionless and in need of cash.


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Jules Sagot as Theo in You'll Be A Man



It doesn't take long for Theo to learn that Leo belongs to an extremely unhappy family. Although, as a child, Leo had a serious accident, its physical consequences have been minor. Since then, his parents have refused to let him play outside of their home. Sullen, withdrawn, and pretty much friendless, Leo is living in an upscale farmhouse that reeks of depression. His only solace comes from reading and occasionally writing poetry.

It's obvious that Leo is suffering more on an emotional and spiritual plane than he is on a physical one. "His parents' reaction has been excessive (because of their fears and neuroses, they plan on him being disabled). I found it interesting to announce at the beginning that this child was disabled and very quickly realize that only the parents regarded him as such," explains the filmmaker. "This story of Leo's disability is used throughout the film without really knowing what type of disability his parents are talking about. I love that this is unspoken; that everything is not necessarily shown or explained."


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Poster art for You'll Be A Man



Leo's father (Grégoire Monsaingeon) is a successful businessman who believes that money can solve any problem. The boy's mother (Eleonore Pourriat) has retreated to an attic bedroom where she can hide from life. In essence, the couple have outsourced the care and nurturing of their child so that they can wallow in their own depression and continue to feel guilty about their failure to protect their son.

Sensing Leo's reluctance to have any kind of supervision, the boy and man-boy agree to leave each other alone. Young and impetuous, Theo's irrepressible personality soon starts to break down the family's emotional barriers.

First, Theo finds a way into Leo's heart through the boy's imagination. Then he discovers Leo's mother and starts to breathe life back into her as well. Unfortunately, Leo's father remains emotionally unavailable to his wife, to his child, and is easily threatened by Theo's ability to engage in games of make believe.


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Theo (Jules Sagot) and Leo's father (Grégoire Monsaingeon)
in a scene from You'll Be A Man



When Leo's father discovers his son making music with Theo (who is dressed in drag), it pushes the kind of buttons that threaten his masculinity. Not only does he fire Theo, he hires Jeanne to take over babysitting for his son while he and his wife travel out of town to attend a wedding.


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Jules Sagot and Aurelio Cohen in You'll Be A Man



Whereas Theo has been devoted to Leo, Jeanne couldn't care about the boy. Instead, she seizes the opportunity to have her friends party at Leo's house while the boy's parents are away. Stoned, drunk, and worn out from a night of revelry, no one notices when Theo kidnaps the boy and takes him on an wild adventure in the family's Porsche.

To a certain extent, the rest of the movie becomes a guessing game about who needs to -- or can -- grow up faster: Leo? Theo? Jeanne? Leo's parents? Cohen's film is filled with delightful surprises and glows with the affectionate relationship that develops between Leo and Theo.

Add in a magnificently layered performance by Eleonore Pourriat as a grieving mother who comes to realize that her son's disability is in her head (rather than in Leo's body) and You'll Be A Man becomes a coming-of-age story of immense appeal.


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Jules Sagot and Aurelio Cohen in You'll Be A Man



There are times when You'll Be A Man can easily make one think of 1971's Harold and Maude. As the filmmaker (whose son portrays Leo and whose companion portrays Leo's mother) explains:

"I wanted to show this very special time of the transition from childhood to adolescence, when a child is about to take that first step that will lead to adulthood. It is a magical moment -- a mixture of childish emotions, very tactile relations, and reactions that can sometimes resemble those of adults, but are not yet polluted by fear or doubt. I was excited by what Jules brought to the character of Theo. His duet with Aurélio not only surprised me, I found that, for someone who had never been in front of a camera, he exuded a grace and poetry that exceeded my expectations."



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Theo (Jules Sagot) comforts Leo's mother (Eleonore Pourriat)



You'll Be A Man examines the coming-of-age process from a unique perspective. It's impossible to resist Sagot's charm as Theo, his genuine affection for his young charge, his physical attraction to Leo's mother, or his sense of responsibility for the boy's future. Here's the trailer.





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What if Peter Pan hadn't been able to stay young forever? What if he had grown from an impetuous youth into a daredevil stuntman and settled into a middle-aged lifestyle as a small town drug dealer whose rag-tag band of lost boys had been reduced to a sad and directionless handful of young adults with no purpose in life other than to kick back, drop out, and get high?


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Brian Dykstra as Johnny "Rooster" Byron in Jerusalem
(Photo by: Jessica Palopoli)



The protagonist in Jez Butterworth's highly acclaimed Jerusalem is the kind of over-the-hill jock who has been coasting on tales from his legendary past for far too long. Having retired to a trailer in a forest in Northern England, he is being hounded by local bureaucrats who want to evict him so they can convert the land on which he's been squatting into a suburban development.

But Johnny "Rooster" Byron has other plans. Though his decrepit body may be a shadow of its former glory (and he's abandoned his wife and child), Rooster's still got the gift of gab and knows how to use it to amuse his followers and disarm and intimidate his enemies. The funny thing about an abundance of blarney is that it can inspire people even when they know that the heroic tales being spun (such as Rooster's encounter with a giant near Stonehenge) are total bullshit.

The San Francisco Playhouse recently presented the West Coast premiere of Jerusalem in a production designed and directed by Bill English. As I watched Brian Dykstra's burly Rooster hold sway over his band of youthful followers, I was reminded of the words of so many gay men I'd chatted with on social media platforms who claimed they were attracted to older men because they wanted a "daddy" or father figure who could "tell them stories."





As one meets Butterworth's cast of characters, one realizes that the stage is being filled by a group of youngsters who have either given up on the future or whose parents long ago gave up on them. Among the free spirits of the forest are:

  • Phaedra (Julia Belanoff), an underage waif dressed as a fairy who has run away from home and is shacking up with Rooster.

  • Lee (Paris Hunter Paul), an able-bodied young man who has decided to seek out a new life in Australia.

  • Tanya Crawley (Riley Krull), a free-spirited woman who, after offering Lee a charity fuck as a farewell present, is surprised to discover that he's not interested.

  • Pea (Devon Simpson), a young girl who hangs around Rooster's trailer for the drugs and party life.

  • Davey (Joshua Schell), a young man who is content to work in a local slaughterhouse.

  • Ginger (Ian Scott McGregor), the most loyal of Rooster's pack and the one drug client who is heavily invested in their friendship.



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Lee (Paris Hunter Paul), Johnny Rooster (Brian Dykstra), and
Ginger (Ian Scott McGregor) rally the tribe against the
establishment in Jerusalem (Photo by: Jessica Palopoli)



Others in the cast include:

  • Fawcett (Courtney Welsh), a female bureaucrat who once had an affair with Rooster but is now determined to evict him.

  • Parsons (Aaron Murphy), Fawcett's co-worker who is busily documenting everything with his camera.

  • Wesley (Christopher Reber), Rooster's good-natured but spineless brother.

  • Dawn (Maggie Mason), Rooster's ex-wife.

  • Markey (Calum John), Rooster's young son.

  • Troy (Joe Estlack), Phaedra's violent father who is prone to bullying and might have a history of sexually abusing his daughter.

  • The Professor (Richard Louis James), an elderly friend of Rooster's.



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The Professor (Richard Louis James) and Rooster (Brian Dykstra)
share a moment in Jerusalem (Photo by: Jessica Palopoli)



It's easy to understand the appeal of Jerusalem for, when Butterworth lets loose, his language soars in soliloquies that can transfix an audience and hold them in a theatrical spell. With a fairly large cast (this production required two dialect coaches) and a running time of nearly three hours, Jerusalem presents a substantial challenge to a small company. Unfortunately, Butterworth's play proves to be quite a bit less than the sum of its parts.

I was particularly impressed with the performances by Richard Louis James (The Professor), Paris Hunter Paul (Lee), and Ian Scott McGregor (Ginger). The contrast between the worn-out hulk of Brian Dykstra's Johnny Rooster and the seething violence of Joe Estlack's Troy offered two daunting portraits of mismanaged masculinity. Here's the trailer.





To read more of George Heymont go to My Cultural Landscape

Think of Me: Phantom and the Importance of Casting

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When it was announced last week that Sierra Boggess and Norm Lewis would step into The Phantom of the Opera this May, most of the press was about the fact that Lewis was to become the first black Phantom on Broadway. I didn't care about that. My first thought was simply: "I'm going back." Then I thought: "How nice that they are really taking care of this show." Sadly sometimes that is not the case with long-running shows.

I believe there are many occasions where Broadway replacements have been better than the original performers. Longtime readers of mine know how often I've written about how much better Meredith Patterson was in 42nd Street than Kate Levering. Louise Pitre was not even comparable to Carolee Carmelo in Mamma Mia! -- only one of them deserved to take it all, and it wasn't the original cast member. Actually, I recently went back to Mamma Mia! and am happy to report the show, even minus Carmello, is in great shape. The cast has exactly the right attitude and spirit. Through the years, it has been clear that someone cares about keeping Mamma Mia! fresh. They care that audience members see a lively performance. They realize that most audience members are seeing Mamma Mia! for the first time and they want that experience to be special.

This all seems obvious -- the people behind every show want tremendous audience reaction. No matter how long a show is running, you need word-of-mouth. You can't just start having people leave saying: "What was the hype all about?" But, alas, sometimes producers, casting people, directors, etc. begin to believe their show is casting proof. No show is casting proof. The Lion King is not about the actor playing Scar. But I've seen good Scars and I've seen bad Scars. After the former situation, I have left thinking: "Oh, I keep forgetting, I should totally tell [insert name here] to see this." After the latter situation, I have left thinking: "Yeah, the first ten minutes are absolutely amazing, but this really isn't a great show." And, yes, some shows are more casting dependent than others. Miss Saigon is the one blockbuster I've always loved, yet it is so dependent on its cast that I have seen one bad star ruin the enterprise entirely. (This is different to me than Les Miz, a show which, if you like it, is not killed by a single traitor.) But more than Miss Saigon needs to be cast carefully -- everything needs to be cast carefully. I saw Spider-Man right before it closed and was shocked at the shape it was in. People are paying to see a spectacular show. They are expecting to see actors that captivate, Broadway actors giving Broadway-caliber performances.

So I congratulate Cameron Mackintosh and all the people behind The Phantom of the Opera. Will Sierra Boggess and Norm Lewis be amazing? I don't know. Will they be any better than two people I haven't heard of would be? I don't know. I am not saying you need to always cast replacements that theater insiders are familiar with. Often people I'm not familiar with (ala Patterson pre-42nd Street) are the best people for the job. What I am saying is this announcement reminded me how important paying attention to casting is. The folks behind-the-scenes at Phantom and Mamma Mia! are clearly keeping close eyes on their shows. That is all I ask of anyone in a similar position reading this -- remember that your show is only as good as the people up on that stage.

Duke & Satchmo's Jazz Manual: Eat, Pray, Swing

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From Aristotle to Zen, man has always been searching for the meaning of life. Sorry, Pharrell "Happy" Williams, but finding true bliss is actually harder than solving the riddle of the Sphinx.

It struck me this week, while battling the doldrums, jogging to the syncopated sounds of Duke Ellington: "Doo-ah, doo-ah, doo-ah, doo-ah...makes no difference if it's sweet or hot/just give that rhythm everything you've got."

I got it all right. So did Fred and Ginger, sweeping across the floor, tapping into American hearts and minds, dancing their Depression Blues away. And so did Artie (Shaw), Benny (Goodman), and Cab (Calloway). They all knew how to jump, jive, jitterbug and jazz things up in life.

So, amidst the melancholy of 239 lives on a missing Malaysian plane gone awry; the Ukrainian-Russian-Crimean crisis; new Pyongyang rocket drill threats; and the grim future of New York City's landmark horse and carriages, I found my inner Mahatma.

The answer to gloom? Swing. Jazz. Trombones. Big band music. It bubbles over with passion, blaring "Squeeze the moments. Feel the beat. Live life large." Dance on tables, scat a solo, or swing your partner.

I always was intrigued by those one-name jazz heroes -- Bird, Dizzy and 'Trane. What better way to heal our aching souls than by listening to these real-deal music gods. They tell it like it is, straight no chaser.

So when two of these hip cats -- DUKE & SATCHMO -- reached out to me in one week, I figured I'd better sit up and listen. After all, what could beat the wail of a Louis Armstrong cornet or the lush tranquility of a Duke Ellington ballad?

Battling the March winds, I saddled up this pony to check out two spectacles of swing: After Midnight -- a dazzling glimpse into Ellington-ia and 1930's Cotton Club heydays, featuring the Wynton Marsalis Jazz at Lincoln Center All Stars -- and Satchmo at the Waldorf, a one-man tour de force directed by Gordon Edelstein, stunningly performed by John Douglas Thompson as Louis Armstrong, manager Joe Glaser, and Miles Davis.

These two theatrical gems should be "required" for world leaders and Everyman-on-the-street. If crooner Bing learned it all from Satchmo ("He is the beginning and the end of music in America"), why not the rest of us? After all, Glaser called Ellington and Armstrong the two geniuses of jazz. Their swing turns downtrodden into uplifting, touching souls from simple folks to sophisticated ladies.

So move over, shrinks. Transcending today's life coaches, these two legends sure knew how to squeeze the juice and joy out of life. Listening to Duke and Satchmo inspired this Basic Life Guide Jazz Manual :

INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE TO FIGHTING THE BLUES & LIVING LIFE

Listen up, Vladimir, Barack, and Kim Jung Un. It's as simple as learning the jazz alphabet -- from Ain't Misbehavin' to Zaz Zuh Zaz.

1. FRIENDS OR FRENEMIES - According to Louis, a true friend will invite you to his home. Satchmo knew his manager for 40 years and never got asked over. Are you listening, Mr. Putin?

2. MONEY CAN'T BUY YOU LOVE - Eat your heart out, Wolfgang Puck. In the words of Satchmo, via playwright Terry Teachout, "I ate a lot of fine T-bones on the chopping block, standing right in the kitchen."

3. MOTHER KNOWS BEST - Louis took his own mother's words of wisdom to heart. Mae Ann taught him to help his fellow man; never worry about the other guy; "just treat everybody right." So tell us, Kim Jong - what exactly happened to your upbringing?

4. LYRICS RULE - At 12 years old in New Orleans, Louis marched in parades for the Colored Waif's Home for Boys, where he got his first cornet. What a Wonderful World's lyrics describe multi-colored "dreams of green, red roses, skies of blue and clouds of white." The song is a simple antidote for the '60's racially charged climate in the U.S., but also describes the simple joys of everyday life.

5. JAZZ HEALS - Take note, Hague Summit. It's not just about the kumbaya moment. Nope. It's long-term reality. The haunting harmonies of Stormy Weather and the soothing sounds of I Can't Give You Anything but Love can turn gray to purple, rage to solace.

6. SWING, SING & SPARKLE - Nothing can turn the mean reds to the hot pinks like love. It's all about the whoosh of a woman, the tingle of a touch, the tug of a red balloon, the passion of living.

After Midnight's Cotton Club sizzles. From the opening "swoosh of the early blue evening" to the closing Freeze and Melt, the Broadhurst Theater stage's cobalt blues and violets are mesmerizing reminders of the vibrancy of life. The BLUES can transcend heartache and beam the radiance of cobalt, azure and ultramarine hopes. Wide hats, lavender plumes, sashes, plaids and big band sounds pulsate with SWING.

7. COMEDY CONQUERS - True, Prez Obama's recent appearance on comic Zack Galifianakis Betweén the Ferns is a start. Now just keep it going. Satchmo sure knew how to blend humor and humility. "I'm a walking institution of jazz - well I'm walking, anyway."

8. CONTROL YOUR DESTINY - I've Got the World on a String. Lighten up, lad Vlad. Ever since Olympics Sochi, the world saw a rigid clapper and grim faced ruler. If Putin cracked a smile, perhaps he'd be holding more red balloons. If Putin could just Put on his emotional thinking cap, he'd have his world on a better string.

9. NO ROOM FOR DOOM - From trumpets to turquoise, rev up the band. As Louis Armstrong said, "What we play is life." In Get Yourself a New Broom to "sweep the blues away," Duke is tapping us on the shoulder with a paintbrush, baton and top hat, whispering it will all be ok if we just keep the exhilaration going. If you're gloomy on this side, cross over to The Sunny Side of the Street.

10. RHUMBA to ZUMBA - From ballroom to bossa, shake it up. Learn to "turn brown into gold." In the words of poet Langston Hughes, "there's liable to be confusion when the dream gets kicked around." So tap dance your sorrow into rapture.

11. GLIMMER, SHIMMER, NEVER BE GRIMMER - Slap on some sequins, saddle shoes and suspenders. Leap, spin, and sizzle. Fly. Foxtrot. Shimmy. Strut. Sing the Skrontch. Diga-Diga-Doo the blues away.

12. EAT PRAY DANCE - Live a passionate life. Harlem Langston Hughes, with a little tweaking from MC Dule Hill, said it best, since we all know Monday's coming. "Birthing is hard, dying is mean, so get yourself some dancing in between."

Hark, Sirs Putin, Obama and Kim Jung Un: Who could top the optimism of Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington: "Gray skies are just clouds passing over" and "a problem is your chance to do your best." Or the wisdom of guru Louis "Pops" Daniel Armstrong: "We all go Do, Re, Mi, but you've gotta find all the other notes yourself." Yup, we've all got some melancholy tunes, but one must revel in the melodies!

I guess Duke was right: it don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing.

Milwaukee Ballet and the Modern Quest for Beauty

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Milwaukee Ballet Company in rehearsal (Photo: Petr Zahradnicek)

Gatecrashing a rehearsal for Milwaukee Ballet's upcoming triple bill at the Marcus Center for the Performing Arts, Ballet to the People was reminded of what Roger Scruton said at a recent conference on contemporary art:
You should be able to go to art with the burden of your life.


Scruton has been waging war against the ugly, the pretentious, and the incomprehensible in modern art -- not without controversy. The modern ballet landscape is ripe for Scruton's baleful scrutiny, littered with meaningless displays of angst and gymnastics. But Scruton wouldn't need the heavy artillery should he venture to Milwaukee, for few ballet companies manage as well as Milwaukee's does to breathe new life into classic warhorses and to commission engaging, thought-provoking new work.

Over the past decade Artistic Director Michael Pink has built an ensemble that deliberately eschews the cookie-cutter look of traditional ballet companies; these are dancers of striking individuality, many of whom have risen through the ranks of Milwaukee Ballet's second company, and many who hail from other countries.

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Nicole Teague and Ryan Martin in rehearsal for Milwaukee Ballet's Spring Series (Photo: Petr Zahradnicek)

Amy Seiwert's new piece for the company, set to a brooding score by Ólafur Arnalds - former drummer for a hardcore Icelandic metal band, now a much-in-demand minimalist composer - is as suspenseful and quietly terrifying as Broadchurch, the award-winning television series to which Arnalds contributed the monumental soundtrack. Seiwert conjures up a kind of purgatory, peopled by otherworldly beings who communicate their yearnings and despair via a stylized sign language. In rehearsal, three couples work to perfect an undulating movement they dub "jellyfish arms." Under the watchful eye of Russian ballet master Dennis Malinkine, Ryan Martin sweeps the mercurial Nicole Teague into a stunning overhead lift, his arms wrapped around her thigh as she arches backward. Sounds like gunshots erupt at one point in the score. Over this shadowy realm reigns an implacable seraph, Janel Meindersee, who trails a shimmering wake that could signal either redemption or destruction... but Ballet To The People is not about to divulge a spoiler.

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Costume designs by Christine Darch for Amy Seiwert's world première for Milwaukee Ballet (Image courtesy Milwaukee Ballet)

The other world première in this program, by Matthew Neenan, sweeps us up in the swellegant retro chic of Pink Martini. With sly humor and a touch of pathos, Neenan draws a dramatic arc across a selection of their songs in English, French and Croatian -- variously shot through with Latin rhythms, a big band sound, and echoes of the world-weary Edith Piaf. In one of many whimsical moments, the ensemble shuffles and struts with deadpan expressions as the adorable Courtney Kramer illuminates "Hang on, Little Tomato," a trippy tune with 1930s' pop undertones, inspired by an old Hunt's Ketchup commercial ("just hang on, hang on to the vine.")

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Costume designs by Christine Darch for Matthew Neenan's world première for Milwaukee Ballet (Image courtesy Milwaukee Ballet)

The commanding Davit Hovhannisyan and Susan Gartell inhabit the sultry "Veronique" ("November came/ and with it died our love... the letters I write/ I never shall mail/ The world is grey/ wrapped in a veil.") Tense and frustrated, the magnificent Gardel runs her hands down her body. A luminous Luz San Miguel and the rangy, sad-eyed Alexandre Ferreira tangle in the haunting "U Plavu Zoru" ("In the Blue Dawn"); at one heart-stopping moment he explodes in the air in a rivoltade and lands on top of her as she lies on the ground, displaying nerves of steel.

Neenan's work showcases the tight camaraderie among the company's men. Dancer Mark Petrocci, now in his eleventh season with Milwaukee Ballet, remarked on the friendly competition: while ballet masters and choreographers hone the company's overall level of performance, he notes how the men individually inspire each other to up their game. He marvels, for example, at the power of Justin Genna, who, at the climax of a sublime duet with the regal Valerie Harmon, spins and lifts her in a slow overhead press, balancing her as she stretches out parallel to the floor.

Petrocci himself may well become a household name across the nation as of April 18th when Milwaukee Ballet's high-octane Peter Pan will be broadcast on national public television, with Petrocci in the title role.



Those fortunate enough to see the company live next week will be spellbound not simply by the Seiwert and Neenan premières, but also by Vicente Nebrada's enduring Our Waltzes. Set to Teresa Carreño's lilting, Latin-tempered score, Waltzes is a perfect vehicle to show off the distinctive temperaments of each of the dancers and the sparks that fly between them. Contrary to the conventional view of the waltz as decorous and restrained, Nebrada emphasizes speed, athleticism, and daring. The dazzling Mayara Pineiro chews up space with her rapid bourrées. Mengjun Chen's allegro technique is crisp and clean even at breakneck speed. Spitfire Annia Hidalgo flings herself out of her partner's arms and flies across the room, stabbing her pointes into the floor ("absolutely mad," is how Michael Pink describes her, with a grin.)

Nebrada brings out simmering passions underneath the waltz, too -- notably in a pas de deux for Ryan Martin and Luz San Miguel (husband and wife in real life), full of languorous stretches, drags and promenades that belie their tricky execution.

Ballet mistress Nadia Thompson coaches Parker Brasser-Vos as he maneuvers to get Courtney Kramer off the floor into a tricky balance on pointe then takes her through a series of rapid promenades: "stay with her," she commands, as Kramer teeters on gloriously arched insteps. Thompson tinkers with a partnering hold, suggesting that Brasser-Vos release Kramer's hand and support her solely under one arm as she leans back toward him; the result is tender and daring.

The Royal Ballet-trained Thompson clearly has a prodigious memory, not just for the steps in a dance but for the minutiae of body placement, transitions, and focus. "It's a gift and a curse," she remarks wryly, egging the dancers on with a mix of humor and prodding.

Meanwhile, at the piano, the affable Stephen Ayers may look relaxed, but in reality he is "partnering" each of the dancers intently. He will be onstage at the Marcus Center, bearing a huge responsibility for the success of the piece as the solo musician.

If plotless ballet is just not your thing, Milwaukee Ballet has you covered - right through their 2014-15 season. Just around the corner in May, Michael Pink unveils a darkly thrilling riff on the legend of Snow White. With couture costumes inspired by the outrageous Alexander McQueen and a lush new cinematic score by Philip Feeney performed live by the Milwaukee Ballet Orchestra, Mirror Mirror focuses on the smouldering conflict between two beautiful women.

Fall brings the absurdist tale of Don Quixote, and next spring Michael Pink's stunning resetting of Giselle in 1940's occupied Europe, for which Pink retains Adolph Adam's beloved score and most of the classical choreography, refocusing the theme of betrayal and revenge in the context of one of the most brutal periods in history.

While Pink makes a strong commitment to abstract dance, theatrical storytelling is his personal passion. He delights in the challenge of molding classic tales to resonate with contemporary audiences, believing that this may be the most effective way to bring new audiences to ballet.

Clearly, other artistic directors feel the same way. Pink is aware of the multi-million dollar investments that are being made in lavish new productions these days, but in this era of shrinking philanthropy, and with the modest resources available to him, he fulfills his ambitious production goals by "shopping locally," leaning heavily on the considerable artistic talent around Milwaukee. He would love to be able to offer his dancers longer contracts and commit to longer performing seasons. But even as other companies sacrifice live music or make other painful cutbacks to stay viable, Pink works hard to maintain fiscal discipline. He can point with satisfaction to the high standards of Milwaukee Ballet's school, of its in-house costume shop, its dedicated orchestra, its international choreographic competition, and thriving second company that gives him the flexibility to mount the classics and perform critical outreach within the community. "You don't have to sell your soul to the devil," he maintains drily, "to make an artistic success."

Though the company may well be outgrowing its gracious headquarters in Walker's Point, there is a sense of pride and accomplishment, particularly among this ensemble of strong and gifted dancers as they prepare to close down the season in style. As Roger Scruton so passionately declared:
Through the pursuit of beauty we shape the world as a home, and in doing so, we both amplify our joys and find consolation for our sorrows.


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Nicole Teague and Ryan Martin in rehearsal for Milwaukee Ballet's Spring Series (Photo: Petr Zahradnicek)

Theater: Les Miz a Pleasure (and not a Guilty One); Breathing Time Expires

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LES MISERABLES *** 1/2 out of ****
BREATHING TIME * 1/2 out of ****



LES MISERABLES *** 1/2 out of ****
IMPERIAL THEATRE

I really do love Les Miserables. I listened to the cast album(s) again and again long before I saw the show in person. I first saw it in Florida in some cavernous space -- my seat was up in the rafters and the stage was a mile away and this was the umpteenth touring production trudging through another matinee and I realized this was perhaps not the ideal introduction. But at least I finally saw it. Then I saw it on Broadway, probably about five or six years into its initial run with no one from the original cast within miles of the place. Then I saw the tepid revival, which opened about a week after the original run ended. And then the dreadful film version, chock full of actors who couldn't sing. (Even Hugh Jackman was wanting; he's an engaging stage presence but his voice is light and thin, not the booming presence called for.)

So now, 27 years after it opened in New York, I'm finally seeing Les Miserables on stage with a generally excellent cast fresh and eager early in their run (even though some have been doing it for years). For anyone who has not seen it in a very long time or is considering to take the plunge, go. The new staging sans turntable makes it feel fresh, the performers are by and large up to the task and the cascade of catchy, stirring numbers is as remarkable as ever.

Is it perfect? No. But there's no pleasing some people. I have a friend who was lucky enough to see the original Broadway run just as it opened and that night is emblazoned in his memory. Like some opera queen who gets furious when a beloved production is mothballed by the Met, he was very unhappy about the slightest change. Why get rid of the turntable? It worked, he says! Why reduce the little boy Gavroche's big number? Why a slightly smaller orchestra? (Well, he has a point there.) Why are the Thenardiers such buffoonish hams, when the originals were so much better? Why would any role not be gorgeously sung since surely they could get anyone they wanted? And yet, even as the complaints piled up, his first thought was yet again, what a terrific work it is.



Praising Les Miserables is supposed to be for the masses, not the critics, who sniffed at it when the show opened originally and have been sniffing ever since. Among the more ludicrous darts is the idea that the Victor Hugo novel is too epic and serious to turn into a musical. But heck, it's not like the show isn't epic and serious as well. (Indeed, if there's any complaint it's that this show is almost too murky; surely a little more lighting at times wouldn't go amiss.) They complain about its aspirations to opera, though the show isn't really trying to be an opera. But then they turn around and attack melodies that are re-used at various points throughout the show -- even though of course that's precisely what operas do and it's tremendously effective when done well.

If there's one thing Les Miz doesn't lack, it's melodies. I've seen so many new Broadway musicals that must go begging for a good song or two, that it's astonishing to me how often the tunes of Les Miz are dismissed, despite being catchy, character-driven and also working in a pop context outside of the show, something Broadway musicals used to do as a matter of course but rarely can any more. I can't help it -- that stirring four note melody starts repeating and I get emotional; the chorus leans into "Do You Hear The People Sing" and I'm moved, genuinely moved. Hey, I love Sondheim. I adore Philip Glass and high art and complex, challenging works as much as the next guy. But give me a catchy song to sing and I'm awfully happy too.

I'm assuming of course that you know the story and Les Miz has proven so popular over the years that you probably do. Jean Valjean steals a loaf of bread in the late 1700s just to feed his sister's starving child. He is sentenced to prison and serves an extraordinarily long term of 19 backbreaking years. Released in 1815, he finds no release -- branded a criminal, he is treated like dirt and must break the law and flee his former self in order to survive. Soon Valjean is swept up in the events of the day: he becomes a mayor and important figure, fights for the innocent, befriends a dying employee of his and promises to care for her child and then raises it as his own (always with one eye out for the police). They end up in Paris in 1823 with that child a young woman who falls in love with an idealistic student taking part in a doomed uprising.

Stalked by a policeman named Javert, Valjean must protect this child, stay true to his growing religious beliefs and rescue her lover, all while dodging the law in the name of justice. This scratches the surface of the novel but the show gives a vivid sense of the grinding despair that most people faced in the France of that time. Rarely has a musical been so despondent in outlook and yet left people feeling so uplifted. Its primary reason for success is the remarkable stage craft of the original and those terrific songs, but surely another factor is the quiet faith threaded throughout that grows in importance until the almost beatific prayer of Valjean that is the highlight of act two (and this production in particular).

But like the far greater Ring cycle of Wagner and its Wotan (hey, I haven't completely lost my senses), Les Miz rises and falls on its Jean Valjean. Here we have a corker in Ramin Karimloo, a vivid, magnificent presence who has been tearing it up in London in such dull fare as Sunset Boulevard, The Phantom Of The Opera and its misbegotten sequel. He's finally been offered a shot at a really great role and makes the most of it. Colm Wilkinson had an almost unearthly tone when he originated the role and I'm sorry I never got to see him. But compared to the other Valjeans I have seen and the recordings of Wilkinson, Karimloo offers a more nuanced and human Valjean. Nuance is not a word one hears a lot about in connection with this show, but he's got it. His most sterling moment is "Bring Him Home," that act two prayer when Valjean asks God to spare the life of Marius (Andy Mientus), the student revolutionary in love with his adopted daughter. Unlike everyone else I've seen, Karimloo is genuinely quiet here; he really seems to be praying and pleading with God. When he says "Let him live" and gently pokes a finger to the heavens in entreaty, it's soul stirring, not the steely demand that others make of it. The show is often a whirl of scene changes but here all is quiet and still and perfect.

The other revelation was Will Swenson as Javert. I've never really liked this role or his two big numbers; dramatically they haven't quite done it for me. Javert is always so rigidly and dogmatically portrayed, he seems one step removed from a Nazi commandant. But here Swenson makes this man very human. He is of course misguided in his devotion to the rule of law, but Swenson's Javert never seems a monster. Thus, Swenson is all the more moving when he sings "Stars" and later is tortured to the point of suicide by Valjean's unquestionable goodness. This balance between the two leads, this alone makes the show worth seeing.

I've liked even less the tyke Gavroche, who taunts the enemy, ferrets out spies and is generally a Dickensian scamp. The child actors playing him always seemed to be too cutesy and desperate for attention. But Joshua Colley actually keeps his performance grounded and believable and anything but an outtake from Oliver! It's almost impossible to predict who will make the transition from child to adult actor -- especially based on a relatively small part -- but I won't be half surprised to be praising Colley a decade from now.

You know what? I never really liked the romantic duet "A Heart Full Of Love" either! (Hey, for a show I love, I sure have a lot of complaints. Keep in mind, I might have issues with four or five songs, but that leaves a dozen or so I think are grand.) The tune was always too faux operetta for my taste, utterly devoid of actual passion in exchange for the bland prettiness that Nelson Eddy and Jeanette McDonald specialized in. Not here. Andy Mientus of Smash and Samantha Hill find humor and heart in the number, turning a decorative bauble into a real meeting of minds and hearts.

Normally, Marius and Eponine burst into adoring bliss, even though they've literally just met. But when Marius sings "A heart full of love," he delivers it in a halting, bashful style: he's a student struggling to express the emotions washing over him and frustrated by how words fall so short. She reciprocates this awkward but sincere feeling and the mood is humorous and sweet and real. The entire song is staged cleverly and paced so that they're really communicating with each other and falling in love, not just singing past each other.

Mientus does not have the booming voice and presence of past Marius's. He is, in fact, notably not terribly tall. (I appreciated the Alan Ladd-lengths they go to get Mientus one or two steps up the stairs when he has to rouse his fellow revolutionaries.) But he's a handsome devil and his boyish demeanor and size actually serve the show very well. It emphasizes the callow youthfulness of the students and how ill-fated their games at revolution will be. And Mientus comes into his own on "Empty Chairs At Empty Tables," displaying a genuine gravitas and wounded shell-shock that makes his earlier naivete all the more poignant. He really does seem to have gone through hell.

On the downside, Nikki M. James (a worthy Tony winner for The Book Of Mormon) simply doesn't deliver at all with "On My Own" and "A Little Fall Of Rain." Her acting is solid indeed (Marius seems like a bit of a fool for not noticing her, frankly) but vocally this style doesn't suit her at all or perhaps the comic numbers of Mormon masked an insufficient instrument. Even worse is Caissie Levy as Fantine. Like James but even more so, she's of the Olympic Games style of singing where random notes are held for as long and loudly as possible with the lyrics becoming nonsense in the process. She's simply blaring out "I Dreamed A Dream" to no effect whatsoever, though the restraint of singing in the afterlife suits her modestly better at the finale. Cliff Saunders and Keala Settle like so many others over-do the comic relief of the Thenardiers. Don't they realize they'd be funnier if they were more real and more threatening? She delivers "life long shit" with such bald emphasis it leaches the fun out of it.

The directors Laurence Connor and James Powell have not sacrificed the cinematic scene-changes just because they've removed the turntable. Events whirl by and the stage is filled with people at a moment's notice with effortless ease. The lighting by Paule Constable surely could be a tad more varied, but it's appropriately gloomy. The costumes by Andreane Neofitou and Christine Rowland are strong (with the notable exception of the too-jokey Thenardier outfits for the final feast). The set and image design by Matt Kinley with projections by Fifty-Nine Productions feel vivid and effective, rather than cost-saving, from the "widescreen" effect when the action expands seemingly along with the set in Paris to the sewer scenes and Javert's death.

Not so the smaller orchestra (which is a shame). But the new orchestrations of Christopher Jahnke, Stephen Metcalfe and Stephen Brooker, with the able conducting and musical direction of James Lowe are up to the task of making the most of them. To be honest, I didn't note the lack during the performance. With numerous subtle touches, the two lead performances in great shape and that clutch of great songs, it's no wonder you'll be hearing the people sing Les Miz for years to come, even if other critics prove deaf to its charms for reasons that escape me. It's a bold, ambitious, intelligent musical and at least in New York City, you haven't been able to see a better production for about 25 years.


BREATHING TIME * 1/2 out of ****
FAULT LINE THEATRE AT IATI THEATRE

In real life, tragedy can add a retrospective poignancy and fascination to the most mundane of days. But in drama, this is never the case. Simply saying that a group of soldiers are shipping out to a battle at Gallipoli or passengers are booking passage on the Titanic will not in itself suddenly impart heft to a short story or play or any work of art. In fact, the reverse is true: such a revelation feels like a cheap gimmick unless what has come before is already fascinating and complex.

So Breathing Time begins as an all-too familiar office drama where two men are locking horns in a daily ritual between the pushy and aggressive Jack (Craig Wesley Divino) and the more sober (in every sense) Mike (Lee Dolson). Jack has a board meeting at 9 am in which he's going to pitch a new market for their financial firm to exploit. Mike is in early because he's always in early to beat the traffic. "Brown noser!" is the sort of juvenile dig Jack makes while trying to get under Mike's skin in a good-natured (?) way.

A description of his idea lures Mike in. (In short, Jack plans -- in part -- to offer "insurance" to advertisers who buy ad time on a TV show but then get screwed when the ratings underperform what they paid for. This makes no sense since TV channels already offer insurance to advertisers on their own: if a TV show scores ratings below an agreed-upon level, the advertiser is given "make-goods" in the form of free ads on the same show or another one with a similar audience makeup. Since playwright Beau Willimon is the creative force behind the US remake of House Of Cards, he surely knows this -- even though it's on Netflix he's clearly savvy enough to understand this. But anyway....) Jack suggests Mike work out some of the technical details and if it's up to snuff, he'll give Mike credit.

This off-hand comment is about the only drama in the play. Perhaps Jack will take Mike's work and screw him out of a part in this career-making idea? Neil La Bute and David Mamet are the touchstones for this very well-trod material. But then a comment well into the piece suddenly clues us into the tragedy at hand...



...and we immediately shut down. Since the play feels like it's been spinning its wheels, we've been waiting for some indication of where it's going. When the tragedy looms large, we largely lose interest. Oh, is that it? We're supposed to care simply because of what's going to happen next? Obviously, major events serve as the backdrops for countless works (hey honey, let's move to Stalingrad! says a Russian man to his wife in 1938). But it's when the tragedy is revealed in cheap fashion that we are suspicious. And even if we knew from the start where the tale was headed, it wouldn't make Breathing Time any more interesting.

Director Gus Van Sant pulled off this particular trick with remarkable skill in the film Elephant. It's set in a public school on the day of a Columbine-like shooting. We know this from the start so there's no O. Henry-like reveal. More to the point, each moment is informed with a remarkable attention to detail, to the sheer beauty of young people going about their days. It's the sentimental idea that life is precious, that every moment should be appreciated, but Van Sant elevates it with an artistry and sensitivity that makes this common place feeling seem fresh and painfully true.

In Breathing Time, we have no such guiding spirit. The second half is even more dispiriting, with the wife of Mike and the sister of Jack meeting for the first time. Their conversation is even more hackneyed and cliched and without interest, through no fault of the actresses involved.

Despite the major faults of the script by Willimon (who garnered an Oscar nomination for turning one of his plays into the feature film Ides Of March directed by George Clooney), Breathing Time has been presented with care and skill. Director Aaron Rossini has us believing something of interest might in fact be about to happen for as long as possible. All the actors are strong, with perhaps Divino a stand-out as Jack. The set design by Tristan Jeffers is effective in the small space of IATI, aided well by the lighting of John Eckert and the sound design of Chad Raines.

Willimon surely did not set out to offer a Twilight Zone-like twist. And if he did, he needed to let the twist serve some crucial purpose, help us see the tragedy itself or the lives before the tragedy in a fresh light. Instead, it's a dead weight that crushes whatever modest breath the actors can give to their characters.


THEATER OF 2014

Beautiful: The Carole King Musical ***
Rodney King ***
Hard Times ** 1/2
Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead **
I Could Say More *
The Loneliness Of The Long Distance Runner **
Machinal ***
Outside Mullingar ***
A Man's A Man * 1/2
The Tribute Artist ** 1/2
Transport **
Prince Igor at the Met **
The Bridges Of Madison County ** 1/2
Kung Fu (at Signature) **
Stage Kiss ***
Satchmo At The Waldorf ***
Antony and Cleopatra at the Public **
All The Way ** 1/2
The Open House (Will Eno at Signature) ** 1/2
Wozzeck (at Met w Deborah Voigt and Thomas Hampson and Simon O'Neill)
Hand To God ***
Tales From Red Vienna **
Appropriate (at Signature) *
Rocky * 1/2
Aladdin ***
Mothers And Sons **
Les Miserables *** 1/2
Breathing Time * 1/2

Thanks for reading. Michael Giltz is the founder and CEO of the forthcoming websiteBookFilter, a book lover's best friend. It's a website that lets you browse for books online the way you do in a physical bookstore, provides comprehensive info on new releases every week in every category and offers passionate personal recommendations every step of the way. It's like a fall book preview or holiday gift guide -- but every week in every category. He's also the cohost of Showbiz Sandbox, a weekly pop culture podcast that reveals the industry take on entertainment news of the day and features top journalists and opinion makers as guests. It's available for free on iTunes. Visit Michael Giltz at his website and his daily blog. Download his podcast of celebrity interviews and his radio show, also called Popsurfing and also available for free on iTunes.

Note: Michael Giltz is provided with free tickets to shows with the understanding that he will be writing a review. All productions are in New York City unless otherwise indicated.

A Visit to the Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle in Warsaw, Poland (VIDEO)

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The Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle CSW in Warsaw (Poland) is known for its diverse cultural activities, ranging from research and artistic exploration to educational workshops, concerts and exhibitions. Due to Warsaw's geographical location, the CSW also serves as a hub between the West and the East, via residencies and exhibitions. Last year, the Centre presented an exhibition about Ukrainian art, this year, new art from Romania is the focus of an extensive group show that is titled A Few Grams of Red, Yellow, Blue and features artists such as Mircea Cantor and Victor Man. During our visit to the CSW, we had a look at the exhibition, attended the opening performance by the artist Alex Mirutziu, and spoke with the director of the CSW, Fabio Cavallucci, and the curator of the group exhibition, Ewa Gorządek.



The exhibition A Few Grams of Red, Yellow, Blue at the Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle CSW in Warsaw (Poland) is the first comprehensive presentation of new Romanian art in Poland and features the works of over 20 artists belonging to the generation of political transformation. The artists mainly live and work in two cultural centers, Bucharest and Cluj, although some of them have been living outside Romania of some time. The show includes already well-known artists such as Mircea Cantor and Ciprian Mureşan, as well as emerging artists. The exhibition runs until June 8, 2014.



As part of our trip to Warsaw to cover the exhibition A Few Grams of Red, Yellow, Blue. New Romanian Art at the Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle CSW in Warsaw (Poland), we had the chance to speak with the director of the CSW, Fabio Cavallucci. In the following video, he provides us with a short introduction to the Centre For Contemporary Art.
The Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle's goal is to evolve as a new type of cultural institution in which various fields of art coexist and interact. The Center sees itself as a space for artistic exploration, research, laboratories, workshops, and experiments than remain a traditional exhibition space.
Fabio Cavallucci has been the director the the Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle since 2010. He is the first foreigner to become a head of a Polish art institution. Prior to his position at CSW he was the director of the Municipal Gallery of Trento (Italy), and of the Biennale of Contemporary Sculpture in Carrara (Italy). Together with Hedwig Fijen and Andreas Hapkemeyer he managed the international team that organized the 2008 European Biennial of Contemporary Art, Manifesta 7 in Trentino -- Alto Adige, Italy.



On the occasion of the opening reception of the exhibition A Few Grams of Red, Yellow, Blue, Romanian artist Alex Mirutziu (in collaboration with composer and sound artist Elías Merino) showed his performance Scotopolitic Objects #2 for five performers and electroacoustic impromptu. Alex Mirutziu (born 1981) studied at the University of Art and Design in Cluj-Napoca (Romania), Cuenca (Spain) and Huddersfield (UK). He currently lives and works in London and Cluj-Napoca. In 2008, the video work Tears are precious was awarded the Best Independent Artist Award at the Optica International Video Art Festival (Paris, Madrid). His work includes photographic self-portraits, performances, sculpture, painting, as well as video installations.

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For more videos covering contemporary art and architecture go to VernissageTV.

Aisle View: The Moor of Covent Garden

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Edmund Kean, the greatest actor of his day, collapsed while playing Othello at Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in the spring of 1833 and died several weeks later. In an effort to keep the curtain up, management enlisted Ira Aldridge -- a free man of color, born in Manhattan in 1807, who had been acting successfully in the British provinces -- to step into Kean's shoes. The hiring of Aldridge, the adjustments of the Covent Garden acting company, his two performances in the play, and the resulting scandal are examined by British playwright Lolita Chakrabarti in Red Velvet, which St. Ann's Warehouse has happily imported from the Tricycle Theatre on the Kilburn High Road.

Kean has been described as a man who acted like lightning; Aldridge, here, is described as the thunder that follows. Thunder is an apt description of the power of Adrian Lester, who plays the leading role. Lester is a celebrated 40-something British actor on stage, film and television. American audiences familiar with London goings-on might remember him for two Sondheim roles, as Anthony in Declan Donnellan's stunning 1993 production of Sweeney Todd at the National Theatre, and as Robert -- apparently the first black actor to play the role in a major production --in Sam Mendes' 1995 production of Company at the Donmar Warehouse (for which Lester earned an Olivier Award). He also appeared as a dreadlocked Hamlet in Peter Brook's 2000 Theatre des Bouffes du Nord production, in Paris and on an international tour.

Lester is a Creative Associate of the Tricycle, and husband to playwright Chakrabarti. This is incidental information; Lester's performance in Red Velvet, under any circumstances, is a marvel of thunder and spellbinding power. (During this not quite overpowering local theatre winter, two top stage performances appeared not on Broadway but across the river, Hattie Morahan in A Doll's House at BAM and Lester's Red Velvet.) The actor's command of language, movement and presence is reminiscent of James Earl Jones forty years ago; here, finally, is someone who might do a credible job in Howard Sackler's 1968 Pulitzer-winner The Great White Hope (which deals with a not dissimilar, true-life story).

If our praise for Lester is unbounded, our unrestrained enthusiasm for the play at intermission flattened somewhat during the second act. The first -- which begins with a prologue set in Poland in 1867, as the aging Aldridge prepares for what is to be his final engagement -- combines Lester's high-octane acting and backstage comedy of better-than-average quality with unspoken racial tension as Ellen Tree (Charlotte Lucas), the Desdemona of the affair, prepares to go forward with Aldridge; her fiancé Charles Kean (Oliver Ryan), son of Edmund, refuses to appear in his regular role of Iago. The curtain comes with a riveting rendition of the handkerchief scene from Act III of Othello.

Ms. Chakrabarti's second act extends past the moment of peak interest and falls into dramatics as Aldridge meets with a scathingly racist critical reception and is exiled from the London theatre scene. (He went on to become a major, award-laden star across the capitals of Europe and in Russia.) There is a scene between Aldridge and the Jamaican serving girl backstage at Covent Garden -- two extreme outsiders among the Brits -- which seemingly attempts to bring contemporary relevance to this 19th century tale but serves to deflate the play. (This might well have played better at the Tricycle.) The action then flashes forward to Aldridge's last stand in Poland, where in a standard-issue "old actor scene" he appears to have a fatal attack while preparing for a performance of -- what else? -- King Lear.

Lester is well supported by seven actors, with Ms. Lucas and Mr. Ryan standing out for their comedy, and the former impressively crossing over to drama for the Desdemona scenes. (The play's most electric moment comes as Lester and Lucas rehearse the scene in which Othello strangles Desdemona.) Eugene O'Hare, as director of the Covent Garden company, shares a riveting scene with Lester. Rachel Finnegan also does well as a Polish reporter, while Simon Chandler is amusing as the resident Brabantio who is forced to undertake Iago when Charles Kean refuses to perform.

As for Lester, his performance of portions of Othello within Red Velvet makes you want to see him in a full production of the play. Which is precisely how he followed the London engagement of Red Velvet, with Othello at the National Theatre -- a performance which won him the Evening Standard Award, and which was presented internationally in September as part of the National Theatre Live series.

Indhu Rubasingham -- the recently-appointed Artistic Director of Tricyle -- has mounted an effective production on a spare set (from designer Tom Piper) which is dominated by a half-opened red velvet curtain upstage, and framed by dressing room tables. Based on Red Velvet and Handbagged, which I saw in October at Tricycle, Rubasingham is an impressive new voice. (Her production of Moira Buffini's Handbagged -- a wildly wise and funny lark which pits Queen Elizabeth against Margaret Thatcher -- reopens on the West End next week, and will hopefully make its way to New York.)

Lester's must-see performance demands a trip to Brooklyn during the Red Velvet engagement at St. Ann's (through April 20). Those who have already enjoyed the play might want to get to the Drama Book Shop on Monday April 7, where there will be a discussion and script-signing with Mr. Lester and Ms. Chakrabarti.

Theater: Cirque Du Soleil's Amaluna Far From Full

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AMALUNA * 1/2 out of ****
CITIFIELD

Go to the Cirque Du Soleil website and you'll see 20 shows circling the globe under the Cirque banner. It's an impressive roster that attests to how thoroughly this theatrical endeavor has conquered the world with its particular, sophisticated, animal-free celebration of circus-like acrobatics, juggling and feats of physical derring do.

Each show has its own personality and of course they vary in quality. The task for Amaluna and its director (Tony winner Diane Paulus) was to tell an actual story, giving the vague, often New Age-y vibe of this brand more of a structure. Paulus chose Shakespeare's The Tempest and has wrapped the usual tumbling and diving and aerial wonders in and out of a very muted attempt to hint at the tale, with Caliban aka Cali (Viktor Kee), Prospero (here Prospera, since the magician is played by Julie McInnes) and two young beauties who fall in love the instant a ship-wrecked Romeo (a strapping Evgeny Kurkin) sees the fetching free spirit Miranda (Iuliia Mykhailova) on her lonely island.

Trust me, you needn't know a thing about The Tempest in order to watch this show. If you do, the only difference is that occasionally you'll be reminded that, oh yes, this circus act has something or other to do with that tale. (Why not choose something simpler and more universal, like a myth or fairy tale?) As a dramatic story, it's a failure. But then, so are most Cirque shows which often give the impression that something in particular might be going on but settle for atmosphere with the talented performers going about their business while the burblings of some anonymous score continue in the background.



Where Amaluna really falls down is with the acts that are the heart of the show. They are underwhelming to a surprising degree rare for Cirque Du Soleil and the entire evening is poorly paced.

The stage is often dominated by a giant bowl of water. But before that's rolled out, we begin with "Icarians and Water Meteors," a troupe that features women tossing two balls connected by a long rope up in the air while being twirled and balanced on the legs of men lying on the ground. It's a skill that probably takes years to master but we've seen so many similar ones that this fine act feels likes a throat clearing at the beginning. Its highlight is one woman who is spun faster and faster in a circle on top of the feet of a man, showing remarkable flexibility made all the more impressive by smiling casually the moment she's back on solid ground.

This is followed by some acrobatics and some clowning. Now clowning is never the strong suit of Cirque Du Soleil, but the duo of Nathalie Cloude and Sheeren Hickman is so utterly devoid of humor and imagination it's almost shocking. Their idea of audience participation late in the show is to bring a guy on stage, have him rock a baby carriage back and forth once or twice like a sitter and then sit him back down again. It's mirthless in the extreme.

Some severe pacing problems continue as Amara DeFilippo does some uninspired ballet style moves for the Peacock Dance. This is immediately followed by aerialist Andreanne Nadeau performing some typical moves in the air while hovering dramatically over that giant bowl of water. You keep waiting for her to do something astonishing, but ultimately she just twirls her legs in it like a human swizzle stick at her "finale."

This is followed by the hyper-flexible Iuliia Mykhailova doing some contortionist tricks along the rim of that bowl. She finally plunges in and it's momentarily pretty but rather anti-climactic -- if sexy -- and then her act is over.

A large troupe of gymnasts come out, with the women dressed in warrior bird-like outfits and loudly "cawing!" and "Cawing!" and "CAWING!!" at the crowd while they do some very basic synchronized moves on parallel bars. Again, you think they'll build to something more impressive but before you know it the very deflating first half is over.

The second act is little better, though it starts somewhat strongly with the male gymnasts coming back out and doing some fun tumbling built around a teeterboard. It's perhaps not wildly original but they have energy and character and play to the crowd, waking everyone up with their enthusiasm and some genuinely challenging material (time and again one of the guys will not quite hit the edge of the teeterboard when landing and they'll scramble to get on target before another gymnast sends them hurtling into the air). It's fun, at least, a rare commodity at this show.

Then comes the unquestioned highlight of Amaluna, an act one can spoil by building up too much. It should be a wonderful surprise amidst a much bigger, more explosive show, not the climax of a lesser work. "Balance Goddess" Lili Chao comes out onstage where there's a pile of wooden sticks of various sizes, thin on one end and stumping out on the other. They look like uneven bamboo poles or fronds stripped of leaves or something. She picks up a very small one with her foot, then picks up another and carefully balances the first on top of the second. Then her foot raises up a slightly larger one and that too is threaded through the first two in a way that balances them all. Then comes another, even larger one and that too is placed on the other side; it's like watching a skeleton in a museum being assembled before your eyes -- perhaps of a wing? Then comes another and another, each one picked up by her foot and then threaded through the delicate array of sticks jutting out this way and that until she's balancing a giant, beautiful strange structure on her hand.

Chao performs this with dramatic style, breathing in every once in a while to center herself and surely also just to add to the drama. The audience is immediately and completely quiet, first wondering what the heck is going on and then willing her to succeed by their focused attention. Finally she's created an impressively large sculpture out of these delicately balanced sticks and then places it all on her head while it slowly turns a bit in the air and the audience applauds. But there's one more stick, the largest of all and she picks it up with her foot, balances it on the ground and then places the entire structure on that with effortless grace. It simply sits there, but somehow the effect is lovely. As a final flourish, she pulls out one stick and the entire structure cascades to the ground...but because of the graduated sizes of each stick and how they were balanced, it cascades in a beautiful pattern that is deeply satisfying. This act is simple, elegant, and feels remarkably original. It is exceptionally hard to create an act or stunt or illusion (if you're a magician) that is genuinely fresh and Chao may well be doing this one for the rest of her life.

That's it, really, though there's more clowning and more subpar show to come. Kurkin looks great and does some athletic work on the Chinese pole, but like so many acts before it feels inelegant and unimaginative. He climbs to the top of the pole and then slides down to the ground in a rush, using only his hands or legs or waist or whatever to stop his fall at the last moment. The first time he does it, it's effective. But that's all he does and he does it four or five more times. Kee does some banal juggling and you hope yet again it's building to a big finale. People troop out with bamboo poles, assistants appear with what seem to be an array of juggling sticks on fire, ushers arrive at every aisle and crouch down for security...and then one tiny ball is set on fire and juggled amidst the rest for a few moments and it's over and everyone goes away.

A little more aerial work and then the big finale with everyone trooping out for bows and Amaluna fades away. Half moon? Quarter moon? Take your pick of imagery to reflect a show that doesn't begin to do justice to the standards of Cirque Du Soleil.


THEATER OF 2014

Beautiful: The Carole King Musical ***
Rodney King ***
Hard Times ** 1/2
Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead **
I Could Say More *
The Loneliness Of The Long Distance Runner **
Machinal ***
Outside Mullingar ***
A Man's A Man * 1/2
The Tribute Artist ** 1/2
Transport **
Prince Igor at the Met **
The Bridges Of Madison County ** 1/2
Kung Fu (at Signature) **
Stage Kiss ***
Satchmo At The Waldorf ***
Antony and Cleopatra at the Public **
All The Way ** 1/2
The Open House (Will Eno at Signature) ** 1/2
Wozzeck (at Met w Deborah Voigt and Thomas Hampson and Simon O'Neill)
Hand To God ***
Tales From Red Vienna **
Appropriate (at Signature) *
Rocky * 1/2
Aladdin ***
Mothers And Sons **
Les Miserables *** 1/2
Breathing Time * 1/2
Cirque Du Soleil's Amaluna * 1/2

Thanks for reading. Michael Giltz is the founder and CEO of the forthcoming websiteBookFilter, a book lover's best friend. It's a website that lets you browse for books online the way you do in a physical bookstore, provides comprehensive info on new releases every week in every category and offers passionate personal recommendations every step of the way. It's like a fall book preview or holiday gift guide -- but every week in every category. He's also the cohost of Showbiz Sandbox, a weekly pop culture podcast that reveals the industry take on entertainment news of the day and features top journalists and opinion makers as guests. It's available for free on iTunes. Visit Michael Giltz at his website and his daily blog. Download his podcast of celebrity interviews and his radio show, also called Popsurfing and also available for free on iTunes.

Note: Michael Giltz is provided with free tickets to shows with the understanding that he will be writing a review. All productions are in New York City unless otherwise indicated.
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